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85 年學測 克漏字 第26題

字彙選義線索:跨句

He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers.

  1. (A)much
  2. (B)one
  3. (C)it
  4. (D)others

答案:(C) it

題目編號:G85_26_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

it 代替前面提到的 canvas(帆布,單數不可數名詞);much(許多,不是代名詞指代特定物品)、one(不能指代不可數名詞)、others(其他的,不指代 canvas)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是代名詞或量詞,如果沒回頭確認它指的是什麼、那樣東西可不可數,就只能猜。

怎麼判斷

先確認它指誰:前一句說他帶了很多貨物,其中包括 a large quantity of canvas(大量的帆布);本句是 He hoped to sell ___ as material for tents or wagon covers.(他希望把……賣掉,當作帳篷或篷車車篷的材料。)他要賣的就是那批帆布。canvas(帆布)是不可數名詞,而指代不可數名詞、而且是指原本那一個東西時,用 it。順便把這一組分清楚:it 指前面提過的那一個特定的東西(可以是不可數,也可以是特定的單數);one 指「同一類但不是同一個」的可數單數(I lost my pen, so I bought a new one.);ones/others 是複數。

誘答選項

one:只能代替可數名詞,而且指的是同類的另一個,但他要賣的就是自己帶來的那批帆布,不是另外一批。others(其他的):複數,而且語意變成「其他東西」,與帆布無關。much(許多):是量詞不是代名詞,sell much 沒有明確指涉,也接不上 as material for tents 這個補語。

常考字詞與句型

sell sth as(把某物當作……賣)、hope to V(希望做……)、material for(做……的材料)、I lost my pen, so I bought a new one.(one 代替同類的另一個)、a quantity of(一定數量的)、tents(帳篷)。

線索範圍說明:it 指前一句 Levi Strauss 帶去的那批帆布
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849 年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 內容大意
  1. Levi Strauss came to the United States from Bavaria at seventeen. He was poor, knew hardly any English, and wanted a better life.(敘事文)
  2. When gold was found in 1849 he rushed west, taking a large load of canvas to sell for tents and wagon covers.(敘事文)
  3. Sales were poor. Then he saw a workman whose trousers had worn through, and knew what Californians really wanted: strong work trousers.(敘事文)
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