學測克漏字題庫年度總覽85年學測 / 第26題

85年學測 克漏字 第26題

字彙選義線索:跨句

He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers.

  1. (A)much
  2. (B)one
  3. (C)it
  4. (D)others

答案:(C) it

題目編號:G85_26_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

it 代替前面提到的 canvas(帆布,單數不可數名詞);much(許多,不是代名詞指代特定物品)、one(不能指代不可數名詞)、others(其他的,不指代 canvas)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是代名詞或量詞,如果沒回頭確認它指的是什麼、那樣東西可不可數,就只能猜。

怎麼判斷

先確認它指誰:前一句說他帶了很多貨物,其中包括 a large quantity of canvas(大量的帆布);本句是 He hoped to sell ___ as material for tents or wagon covers.(他希望把……賣掉,當作帳篷或篷車車篷的材料。)他要賣的就是那批帆布。canvas(帆布)是不可數名詞,而指代不可數名詞、而且是指原本那一個東西時,用 it。順便把這一組分清楚:it 指前面提過的那一個特定的東西(可以是不可數,也可以是特定的單數);one 指「同一類但不是同一個」的可數單數(I lost my pen, so I bought a new one.);ones/others 是複數。

誘答選項

one:只能代替可數名詞,而且指的是同類的另一個,但他要賣的就是自己帶來的那批帆布,不是另外一批。others(其他的):複數,而且語意變成「其他東西」,與帆布無關。much(許多):是量詞不是代名詞,sell much 沒有明確指涉,也接不上 as material for tents 這個補語。

常考字詞與句型

sell sth as(把某物當作……賣)、hope to V(希望做……)、material for(做……的材料)、I lost my pen, so I bought a new one.(one 代替同類的另一個)、a quantity of(一定數量的)、tents(帳篷)。

線索範圍說明:it 指前一句 Levi Strauss 帶去的那批帆布
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States as a young immigrant, he joined the Gold Rush to California in search of a better life.(敘事文)
  2. Levi Strauss brought canvas to California to sell for tents, but his business did not go as expected.(敘事文)
  3. {28} , Levi Strauss had an epiphany when he saw a worker with torn trousers and realized the need for strong work pants.(敘事文)
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