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85 年學測 克漏字 第27題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Business, however, was not 27 he had expected. 28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea.

  1. (A)as far as
  2. (B)as good as
  3. (C)as
  4. (D)as well as

答案:(B) as good as

題目編號:G85_27_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】not as good as 是比較句型,表示「不如他預期的那麼好」;as far as(就……而言)、單獨的 as(不構成完整比較句)、as well as(不僅……也……)都不符合這個否定比較句型。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都以 as 開頭,長得很像,而 as well as 與 as far as 都是熟面孔,很容易先挑它們。這一格要先看句子的形狀——句尾那個結構會告訴你這是一個比較句。

怎麼判斷

先把整句讀出來:Business, however, was not ___ he had expected.(然而生意並不……他所預期的。)空格前面是 was not、後面是一個子句 he had expected,中間要填的是連接這兩邊的比較結構。not as ... as 是「不如……那麼……」的固定說法,而形容生意好壞用 good,所以填 as good as:Business was not as good as he had expected.(生意不如他預期的好。)這一格與 87 年第 37 題 →是同一個結構的兩種考法:那一題考的是 as many 與 as much 的可數不可數,本題考的是中間該放哪個形容詞。共同的第一步都是——先看句子裡有沒有第二個 as,有就往 as ... as 去想。

誘答選項

as far as(就……而言、遠至):用在 as far as I know(就我所知)這類說法上,不能拿來比較生意的好壞。as well as(以及、不僅……還有):是把兩樣東西並列,不是比較高下。as:單獨一個 as 接子句是「當……時」或「因為」,構不成 not ... as ... 的比較。

常考字詞與句型

not as good as(不如……好)、as ... as(和……一樣……)、as far as I know(就我所知)、as well as(以及)、expect sth(預期)、live up to one’s expectations(達到某人的期望)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849 年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 內容大意
  1. Levi Strauss came to the United States from Bavaria at seventeen. He was poor, knew hardly any English, and wanted a better life.(敘事文)
  2. When gold was found in 1849 he rushed west, taking a large load of canvas to sell for tents and wagon covers.(敘事文)
  3. Sales were poor. Then he saw a workman whose trousers had worn through, and knew what Californians really wanted: strong work trousers.(敘事文)
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