學測克漏字題庫年度總覽85年學測 / 第28題

85年學測 克漏字 第28題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Business, however, was not 27 he had expected. 28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea.

  1. (A)One day
  2. (B)Another day
  3. (C)Someday
  4. (D)The other day

答案:(A) One day

題目編號:G85_28_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

One day 是敘事故事開頭常用的說法,表示「有一天」;Another day(語意不通,這是新故事的開端不是「另一天」)、Someday(指未來某一天,時態不合,這裡講的是過去發生的事)、The other day(前幾天,通常搭配現在視角回憶)都不如 One day 自然合適。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項的中文都可以說成「某一天」,光比中文完全分不出來。這一組是英文裡最容易混的時間片語之一,必須靠它們各自指向的時間來分。

怎麼判斷

先看這一句在故事裡的位置:前面交代 Levi Strauss 帶著帆布到加州、生意卻不如預期;本句 ___ , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea.(……,他坐在小鎮的一家咖啡館裡,忽然有了一個點子。)這是敘事往下推進、引出一個新事件的地方,英文的固定說法是 One day(有一天)。順便把這四個一次分清楚:One day:故事裡的「有一天」,指過去某一天,也可以指未來某一天。The other day:前幾天、不久前的某一天,指的是最近的過去。Someday:將來的某一天,只能指未來。Another day:改天、另外找一天,通常用在改約或延期。

誘答選項

The other day(前幾天):指的是說話當下不久之前,而這是十九世紀的故事,時間點對不上;而且敘事引出新事件不用這個說法。Someday(將來某一天):只能指未來,但整段是過去的敘事。Another day(改天):用在改約或延後,本句不是在改期。

常考字詞與句型

One day(有一天,敘事常用)、The other day(前幾天)、Someday(將來某一天)、Another day(改天)、sit in a cafe(坐在咖啡館裡)、have an idea(有了一個點子)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States as a young immigrant, he joined the Gold Rush to California in search of a better life.(敘事文)
  2. Levi Strauss brought canvas to California to sell for tents, but his business did not go as expected.(敘事文)
  3. {28} , Levi Strauss had an epiphany when he saw a worker with torn trousers and realized the need for strong work pants.(敘事文)
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