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85 年學測 克漏字 第28題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Business, however, was not 27 he had expected. 28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea.

  1. (A)One day
  2. (B)Another day
  3. (C)Someday
  4. (D)The other day

答案:(A) One day

題目編號:G85_28_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

One day 是敘事故事開頭常用的說法,表示「有一天」;Another day(語意不通,這是新故事的開端不是「另一天」)、Someday(指未來某一天,時態不合,這裡講的是過去發生的事)、The other day(前幾天,通常搭配現在視角回憶)都不如 One day 自然合適。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項的中文都可以說成「某一天」,光比中文完全分不出來。這一組是英文裡最容易混淆的時間片語之一,必須靠它們各自指向的時間來分。

怎麼判斷

先看這一句在故事裡的位置:前面交代 Levi Strauss 帶著帆布到加州、生意卻不如預期;本句 ___ , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea.(……,他坐在小鎮的一家咖啡館裡,忽然有了一個點子。)這是敘事往下推進、引出一個新事件的地方,英文的固定說法是 One day(有一天)。順便把這四個一次分清楚:One day:故事裡的「有一天」,指過去某一天,也可以指未來某一天。The other day:前幾天、不久前的某一天,指的是最近的過去。Someday:將來的某一天,只能指未來。Another day:改天、另外找一天,通常用在改約或延期。

誘答選項

The other day(前幾天):指的是說話當下不久之前,而這是十九世紀的故事,時間點對不上;而且敘事引出新事件不用這個說法。Someday(將來某一天):只能指未來,但整段是過去的敘事。Another day(改天):用在改約或延後,本句不是在改期。

常考字詞與句型

One day(有一天,敘事常用)、The other day(前幾天)、Someday(將來某一天)、Another day(改天)、sit in a cafe(坐在咖啡館裡)、have an idea(有了一個點子)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849 年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 內容大意
  1. Levi Strauss came to the United States from Bavaria at seventeen. He was poor, knew hardly any English, and wanted a better life.(敘事文)
  2. When gold was found in 1849 he rushed west, taking a large load of canvas to sell for tents and wagon covers.(敘事文)
  3. Sales were poor. Then he saw a workman whose trousers had worn through, and knew what Californians really wanted: strong work trousers.(敘事文)
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