學測克漏字題庫年度總覽85年學測 / 第29題

85年學測 克漏字 第29題

字彙選義線索:句內

He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

  1. (A)casually
  2. (B)frequently
  3. (C)regularly
  4. (D)suddenly

答案:(D) suddenly

題目編號:G85_29_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「突然意識到」,suddenly 符合這種靈光一閃的情境;casually(隨意地)、frequently(經常地)、regularly(定期地)都不符合這個「頓悟」的語意。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是副詞,其中三個是頻率副詞(casually 除外的 frequently、regularly),如果沒注意到 realize 這個動詞的性質,會覺得都能擺進去。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是副詞,可見這一格考的是語意,而關鍵在它修飾的那個動詞:realized(意識到、領悟到)。realize 講的是一瞬間想通的動作,不是一段可以反覆進行的行為——一個人不會「經常領悟」或「定期領悟」同一件事。所以 frequently(經常地)與 regularly(定期地)這兩個頻率副詞先出局。再看情境:他在咖啡館裡看到一個人褲管破了一個洞,腦中忽然閃過一個念頭——加州人需要的是耐穿的褲子。這是靈光一閃,填 suddenly(突然地)。前一句的 he had an idea(他有了一個點子)也是同一個瞬間,兩處互相印證。

誘答選項

frequently(經常地)、regularly(定期地):兩個都是頻率副詞,與 realize 這種一次性的頓悟接不起來;而且它們意思相近,依「同義的選項不可能只有一個對」也可以一起砍掉。casually(隨意地、不經意地):講的是態度隨便,而他這個念頭是關鍵的轉折,不是隨口想想。

常考字詞與句型

suddenly realize(突然意識到)、all of a sudden(突然)、come up with an idea(想出點子)、a hole in(……上的一個洞)、trousers(褲子)、a small town(小鎮)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States from Bavaria, he was only seventeen, poor, and knew very 21 English. Like most immigrants, he was 22 a better life. So, when gold was discovered in the West in 1849, he 23 thousands of others and rushed to California.

24 he planned to open a shop in San Francisco, he took many goods with him, 25 a large quantity of canvas. He hoped to sell 26 as material for tents or wagon covers. Business, however, was not 27 he had expected.

28 , as he sat in a cafe in a small town, he had an idea. He saw a man with a hole in the leg of his trousers and 29 realized what Californians 30 for the rough work they were doing—good, strong trousers!

中譯:李維·史特勞斯從巴伐利亞來到美國時,年僅十七歲,一貧如洗,英語也不太流利。像大多數移民一樣,他渴望過上更好的生活。因此,1849年西部發現金礦時,他和成千上萬的人一起湧向加州。因為他打算在舊金山開店,他隨身帶了許多貨物,其中包括大量帆布,希望能賣給人們當帳篷或篷車篷布的材料。然而,生意並不如他預期的那樣好。後來,當他坐在一個小鎮的咖啡館裡時,他有了一個點子。他看到一個男人的褲子破了一個洞,突然明白加州人在做粗重工作時最需要的是什麼——耐穿堅固的褲子!
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. When Levi Strauss arrived in the United States as a young immigrant, he joined the Gold Rush to California in search of a better life.(敘事文)
  2. Levi Strauss brought canvas to California to sell for tents, but his business did not go as expected.(敘事文)
  3. {28} , Levi Strauss had an epiphany when he saw a worker with torn trousers and realized the need for strong work pants.(敘事文)
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