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87 年學測 克漏字 第37題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

By exhaling air from the lungs in short 36 of laughter, breathing is quickened and heartbeats increased, which achieves 37 good as ten minutes on an exercise bike.

  1. (A)as many
  2. (B)as much
  3. (C)so many
  4. (D)so much

答案:(B) as much

題目編號:G87_37_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】as much…as(和…一樣多) 比較句型,表示「效果跟騎十分鐘健身腳踏車一樣好」(good 在這裡當名詞用,表達「好處/效益」的量);as many 修飾可數名詞不合,so many/so much 不是 as...as 的字詞搭配形式。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項兩兩成對(as many/as much、so many/so much),很容易在可數與不可數之間打轉,卻忘了先看句子裡有沒有那個決定性的 as。

怎麼判斷

先看整句的結構:which achieves ___ good as ten minutes on an exercise bike(這達到的效果……騎十分鐘健身腳踏車)。句子後半有一個 as,所以這是 as ... as 的比較結構,so many 與 so much 先排除——so ... as 只用在否定句裡(not so good as),肯定句一律用 as ... as。剩下 as many 與 as much,這時看它們修飾的是什麼:空格後面是 good。good 在這裡不是形容詞而是名詞,意思是「好處、益處」,是不可數的,所以用 as much(as much good as ...:跟……一樣多的好處)。整句是說:笑帶來的好處,跟騎十分鐘健身腳踏車一樣多。這一組可數與不可數的判斷方式,與 88 年第 24 題 →完全相同——那一題是 fewer enemies(可數用 fewer)、本題是 as much good(不可數用 much)。先看後面那個名詞可不可數,再決定用哪一個字。

誘答選項

as many:修飾可數名詞的複數(as many books as),而 good 在這裡是不可數名詞。so many、so much:肯定句的比較用 as ... as,不用 so ... as。

常考字詞與句型

as much … as(和……一樣多,接不可數)、as many … as(和……一樣多,接可數)、do sb good(對某人有好處)、for the good of(為了……的利益)、an exercise bike(健身腳踏車)、achieve(達到)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

Perhaps most of us are familiar with the saying "Laugh and the world 31 with you, weep and you weep alone."32 did you know that according to recent research, people are losing the art of laughter and it could have a 33 effect on our health? In 1930 we laughed on average for 19 minutes each day, but by 1980 it 34 to six minutes. Children, 35 , can see the funny side of things more often and may laugh up to 400 times a day.

By exhaling air from the lungs in short 36 of laughter, breathing is quickened and heartbeats increased, which achieves 37 good as ten minutes on an exercise bike. Laughter, too, has a beneficial effect on our immune system, 38 the production of white blood cells and increasing our resistance to infection.39 makes a difference to our appearance, too, when we relax our facial muscles!

Laughter 40 is the best medicine, so why not give yourself a treat? Have a good laugh today--and feel better for it.

中譯:或許我們大多數人都聽過這句話:「你笑,全世界陪你笑;你哭,只有你獨自哭泣。」但你知道嗎,根據最近的研究,人們正逐漸失去笑的能力,而這可能對我們的健康造成深遠影響?1930 年,我們平均每天笑 19 分鐘,但到了 1980 年,這個數字降到只剩 6 分鐘。相較之下,孩子們更常看到事物有趣的一面,一天甚至可能笑到 400 次。透過短促的笑聲把肺裡的空氣呼出,呼吸會加快、心跳也會增加,效果相當於運動十分鐘。笑對免疫系統也有益處,能增加白血球的產生,提高我們對感染的抵抗力。放鬆臉部肌肉時,笑也能讓我們的外表更好看!笑確實是最好的良藥,所以何不善待自己一下?今天就開懷大笑吧——你會感覺更好。
📋 內容大意
  1. Research suggests that adults are laughing less than they once did, and this decline may carry real costs to health.
  2. Daily laughter fell from about nineteen minutes in 1930 to six minutes by 1980, while children may still laugh hundreds of times each day.
  3. Brief spells of laughter quicken breathing and heart rate, strengthen the immune system and relax the face, which is why laughter is often called the best medicine.
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