學測克漏字題庫年度總覽87年學測 / 第36題

87年學測 克漏字 第36題

字彙選義線索:句內

By exhaling air from the lungs in short 36 of laughter, breathing is quickened and heartbeats increased, which achieves 37 good as ten minutes on an exercise bike.

  1. (A)bursts
  2. (B)breaks
  3. (C)circles
  4. (D)pieces

答案:(A) bursts

題目編號:G87_36_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】bursts of laughter 字詞搭配「陣陣笑聲」;breaks/circles/pieces 都不如 bursts 自然搭配laughter。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是名詞,中文是「爆發、斷裂、圓圈、碎片」,如果沒把 bursts of laughter 當一組記過,就只能憑感覺挑。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是名詞,可見這一格考的是與 laughter 的搭配。空格所在的地方是 in short ___ of laughter(以短促的……笑聲),描述的是笑聲一陣一陣、斷斷續續地出來。英文講這種「一陣一陣的」用的是 burst——a burst of laughter(一陣笑聲)是固定的組合,同一組還有 a burst of applause(一陣掌聲)、a burst of anger(一陣怒火)、a burst of energy(一股突然的精力)。共同的意思是「突然而短暫地爆發出來的一陣」,用來配笑聲正好。

誘答選項

breaks(斷裂、休息):a break 是中斷或休息,與「一陣一陣爆發」的意思相反。circles(圓圈):與笑聲無關。pieces(碎片):a piece of 用來數不可數的東西(a piece of advice 一則建議),但沒有 pieces of laughter 這種說法。

常考字詞與句型

a burst of laughter(一陣笑聲)、a burst of applause(一陣掌聲)、a burst of anger(一陣怒火)、exhale air(吐氣)、from the lungs(從肺部)、heartbeats increase(心跳加快)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Perhaps most of us are familiar with the saying "Laugh and the world 31 with you, weep and you weep alone."32 did you know that according to recent research, people are losing the art of laughter and it could have a 33 effect on our health? In 1930 we laughed on average for 19 minutes each day, but by 1980 it 34 to six minutes. Children, 35 , can see the funny side of things more often and may laugh up to 400 times a day.

By exhaling air from the lungs in short 36 of laughter, breathing is quickened and heartbeats increased, which achieves 37 good as ten minutes on an exercise bike. Laughter, too, has a beneficial effect on our immune system, 38 the production of white blood cells and increasing our resistance to infection.39 makes a difference to our appearance, too, when we relax our facial muscles!

Laughter 40 is the best medicine, so why not give yourself a treat? Have a good laugh today--and feel better for it.

中譯:或許我們大多數人都聽過這句話:「你笑,全世界陪你笑;你哭,只有你獨自哭泣。」但你知道嗎,根據最近的研究,人們正逐漸失去笑的能力,而這可能對我們的健康造成深遠影響?1930年,我們平均每天笑19分鐘,但到了1980年,這個數字降到只剩6分鐘。相較之下,孩子們更常看到事物有趣的一面,一天甚至可能笑到400次。透過短促的笑聲把肺裡的空氣呼出,呼吸會加快、心跳也會增加,效果相當於運動十分鐘。笑對免疫系統也有益處,能增加白血球的產生,提高我們對感染的抵抗力。放鬆臉部肌肉時,笑也能讓我們的外表更好看!笑確實是最好的良藥,所以何不善待自己一下?今天就開懷大笑吧——你會感覺更好。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Recent research indicates that people are losing the art of laughter, which could negatively impact our health.
  2. Laughter brings physical health benefits to our cardiovascular system, immune system, and physical appearance.
  3. Laughter {40} is the best medicine, so people should treat themselves to a good laugh today.
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