學測克漏字題庫年度總覽85年學測 / 第34題

85年學測 克漏字 第34題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

Lizards, 33 can change the color of their skin and 34 the trees and leaves around them. 35 , they cannot be detected by other animals that threaten them.

  1. (A)blend with
  2. (B)differ from
  3. (C)gaze upon
  4. (D)migrate to

答案:(A) blend with

題目編號:G85_34_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】blend with 固定片語「與……融為一體」,表示蜥蜴變色後融入周圍環境;differ from(不同於)、gaze upon(凝視)、migrate to(遷徙到)都不符合「融入環境」的語意。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是動詞片語,中文差很遠,照理不難分;但如果只讀空格所在的這半句,會看不出蜥蜴變色到底是為了什麼,四個動作聽起來都像牠可能會做的事。這一格的依據在下一句。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是動詞片語,可見這一格考的是語意與搭配。先看結構:Lizards can change the color of their skin and ___ the trees and leaves around them.and 連接兩個動作:改變膚色,以及對周遭的樹木與葉子做某件事。再往後讀一句:they cannot be detected by other animals that threaten them.(牠們沒辦法被威脅牠們的動物發現。)——變色之後之所以不會被發現,是因為牠們與周遭的環境融為一體了,所以填 blend with(與……融為一體)。blend 本來的意思是「混合」,blend with 就是「混進去、融入」,同一組還有 blend in(融入環境、不顯眼)。

誘答選項

differ from(不同於):方向完全相反,與環境不同就更容易被發現了。gaze upon(凝視):蜥蜴變色不是為了盯著樹葉看。migrate to(遷徙到):講的是長距離移動,與「改變膚色」這個動作接不起來,也解釋不了為什麼不會被發現。

常考字詞與句型

blend with(與……融為一體)、blend in(融入環境)、differ from(不同於)、be detected by(被……偵測到、被發現)、threaten sb(威脅某人)、change the color of(改變……的顏色)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

All forms of life have an instinctive urge to survive. Nature provides 31 with the means of survival. We have learned much about survival from 32 forms of animal life.

Lizards, 33 can change the color of their skin and 34 the trees and leaves around them. 35 , they cannot be detected by other animals that threaten them. Nature provides other forms of protection 36 environmental dangers.

Human beings, too, 37 special devices to protect 38 . Their skin is very 39 to temperature changes. 40 warm weather, sweating helps humans regulate their body temperature.

中譯:所有生物都有求生的本能。大自然賦予生物求生的方法。我們從其他動物身上學到很多關於生存的知識。例如蜥蜴,牠們能改變皮膚顏色,融入周遭的樹木和樹葉,因此不會被威脅牠們的其他動物發現。大自然也提供其他形式的保護,讓生物免受環境危害。人類也有特殊的機制來保護自己。人類的皮膚對溫度變化非常敏感,在溫暖的天氣裡,流汗能幫助人類調節體溫。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. All forms of life have an instinctive urge to survive, and Nature provides them with various means of survival.
  2. Lizards adapt by changing their skin color to blend in with their environment for defense against threats.
  3. Human beings, too, utilize physical features and special devices to protect themselves and regulate body temperature.
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