John: 28 did you get so far?
答案:(B) How on earth
【句型】How on earth 是加強語氣的疑問片語「到底是怎麼」,表示驚訝好奇他們是怎麼到那麼遠的地方的;How often(多常,問的是頻率不是方式)、How hard(多難)、How was that(文法上接不了did)都不合。
本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。
四個選項都是 How 開頭,長得很像,而 How often(多常)是課本裡出現最多次的組合,很容易第一眼就選它。這一格先用形態刷一個,再用下一句的答案反推。
先看空格後面接什麼:did you get so far?——是一個倒裝的疑問句,所以空格要填的是帶頭的疑問詞組。How was that 先出局:它本身已經是一個完整的問句,後面接不了 did you get so far。剩下三個都是 How 開頭的組合,用下一句的答案分。Jack 回答 We rode bicycles there.(我們騎腳踏車去的。)——答的是方式,所以問的也是方式;How often 問的是頻率,先刷掉。再看語境:前一句 Jack 說他們甚至去了森林裡的原住民村落,John 的反應是驚訝——「你們到底是怎麼去那麼遠的地方的?」on earth 加在疑問詞後面,正是用來加強這種驚訝或不解的語氣。同一組的還有 What on earth(究竟是什麼)、Why on earth(到底為什麼)。
How often(多常):問頻率,但答案給的是交通方式。How hard(多困難):問程度,語意不合。How was that:本身是完整問句,接不了後面那一串。
How on earth …?(究竟是怎麼……)、What on earth …?(究竟是什麼)、Why on earth …?(到底為什麼)、manage to V(設法做到)、an aboriginal village(原住民村落)、so far(那麼遠)。
John: What was the weather like while you were camping? Jack: 26 It rained for a few days towards the end of our holiday, but mostly it was fine. We weren't able to visit the Rainbow Waterfalls as we planned, but…
John: 27
Jack: Well, apart from that, we did everything we wanted to—hiking, fishing and swimming. We even managed to visit an aboriginal village in the forest.
John: 28 did you get so far? Jack: We rode bicycles there. We also went to the beach several times. John: Did you take your bikes with you? Jack: No, we rented some at the nearby village.
John: Where did you stay 29 ? Jack: Oh, in a lovely valley, about three miles north of the National Park.
John: I remember when we went camping last summer. We forgot to take a can-opener along! Jack: 30 Do you know what happened to us? A goat came in our tent at night and ate most of our food!