學測克漏字題庫年度總覽87年學測 / 第27題

87年學測 克漏字 第27題

字彙選義線索:句內

But the bird would not 27 the name.

  1. (A)tell
  2. (B)talk
  3. (C)repeat
  4. (D)converse

答案:(C) repeat

題目編號:G87_27_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

訓練鸚鵡通常是要牠「覆誦」說出的字,repeat(重複)符合鸚鵡學話的情境;tell(告訴)、talk(不及物動詞,不能直接接受詞)、converse(交談,不及物動詞)都不符合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都與「說」有關,中文是「告訴、談話、重複、交談」,如果只比意思會覺得好幾個都行。這一格有一個形態上的硬線索:空格後面直接就是受詞。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是動詞,先看空格後面接什麼:the name,是一個名詞、中間沒有任何介系詞。所以問題變成「哪一個動詞可以直接接受詞」。talk 與 converse 先出局:這兩個都是不及物動詞,要接東西得加介系詞(talk about the name、converse with someone)。剩下 tell 與 repeat:tell 的常見用法是 tell somebody something(告訴某人某事),受詞通常先接人;直接說 tell the name 不自然。repeat 則正好——它的意思是「重複說一遍」,而訓練鸚鵡本來就是要牠把聽到的字覆誦出來,語意與情境完全吻合。這一招與 88 年第 37 題是同一個判準:那一題是看哪個動詞能直接接人(assure me),本題是看哪個動詞能直接接物(repeat the name)。空格後面沒有介系詞,就先問「這個動詞是不是及物」,常常一步刷掉一半。

誘答選項

talk:不及物,要用 talk about。converse(交談):不及物,要用 converse with;語意上也不對,鸚鵡是要覆誦一個字,不是與人對談。tell:後面通常先接人,tell the name 不是自然的說法。

常考字詞與句型

repeat sth(重複、覆誦)、repeat after sb(跟著某人唸)、talk about(談論)、converse with(與……交談)、tell sb sth(告訴某人某事)、give up(放棄)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

There was once a man in Puerto Rico who had a wonderful parrot. The parrot was 21, there was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word-- 22 one. He could not say the name of his native town, Catano.

The man 23 everything he could to teach the parrot to say "Catano," but he never 24. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his 25. "You stupid bird! 26 can't you learn to say that one word? Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!" But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed, "Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!" But the bird would not 27 the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw the bird into the chicken house.

In the chicken house, there were four old chickens, waiting to be killed 28 Sunday's dinner. "You are even more stupid than the chickens," the man said as he was leaving. The next morning, the man went out to the chicken house. When he opened the door, he was 29 by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears! On the floor 30 three dead chickens. The parrot was screaming at the fourth, "Say 'Catano' or I'll kill you!"

中譯:波多黎各曾經有一個人養了一隻很棒的鸚鵡。這隻鸚鵡非常特別,全世界找不到第二隻像牠這樣的鳥。牠幾乎能學會說任何字——除了一個字例外,牠學不會說出自己家鄉的名字:卡塔諾。這個男人想盡辦法教鸚鵡說「卡塔諾」,但始終沒有成功。一開始他對這隻鳥很溫和,但漸漸地他失去了耐性。「你這隻笨鳥!你怎麼連這個字都學不會?說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」但鸚鵡就是不肯說。這個男人好幾次都大吼:「說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」但這隻鳥就是不肯說出這個名字。最後這個男人放棄了。他抓起鸚鵡,把牠丟進雞舍裡。雞舍裡有四隻老母雞,正等著被宰來當星期天的晚餐。「你比這些雞還笨。」男人離開時這麼說。隔天早上,這個男人到雞舍去。當他打開門時,眼前的景象讓他大吃一驚。他簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛和耳朵!地上躺著三隻死雞。鸚鵡正對著第四隻雞尖叫:「說『卡塔諾』,不然我就殺了你!」
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