學測克漏字題庫年度總覽87年學測 / 第33題

87年學測 克漏字 第33題

字彙選義線索:句內

Perhaps most of us are familiar with the saying “Laugh and the world 31 with you, weep and you weep alone.”32 did you know that according to recent research, people are losing the art of laughter and it could have a 33 effect on our health?

  1. (A)good
  2. (B)serious
  3. (C)few
  4. (D)heavy

答案:(B) serious

題目編號:G87_33_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「這可能對我們的健康有嚴重的影響」,serious(嚴重的)符合負面影響的語境;good(好的,語意相反)、few(很少的,不修飾effect表達程度)、heavy(重的,不常修飾effect)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是形容詞,而 effect(影響)本身是中性的,既可以是好影響也可以是壞影響,所以 good 擺進去文法上完全成立。這一格要看的是前半句給的是好消息還是壞消息。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是形容詞,可見這一格考的是語意與搭配。先看前半句:people are losing the art of laughter(人們正在失去笑的本事)——這是負面的發展。既然如此,它對健康造成的當然不會是好的影響,所以 good 先出局,填 serious(嚴重的)。have a serious effect on(對……有嚴重的影響)是常見的組合,同一組還有 have a profound effect on(有深遠的影響)、have an adverse effect on(有不利的影響)。

誘答選項

good(好的):方向相反。few(很少的):few 修飾可數名詞的複數(few people),而這裡是單數的 a ___ effect,形態上就不合。heavy(重的):heavy 可以配 rain、traffic、workload,但不與 effect 組成通行的說法。

常考字詞與句型

have an effect on(對……有影響)、a serious effect(嚴重的影響)、a profound effect(深遠的影響)、have an adverse effect on(對……有不利影響)、affect sth(影響某物)、a side effect(副作用)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Perhaps most of us are familiar with the saying "Laugh and the world 31 with you, weep and you weep alone."32 did you know that according to recent research, people are losing the art of laughter and it could have a 33 effect on our health? In 1930 we laughed on average for 19 minutes each day, but by 1980 it 34 to six minutes. Children, 35 , can see the funny side of things more often and may laugh up to 400 times a day.

By exhaling air from the lungs in short 36 of laughter, breathing is quickened and heartbeats increased, which achieves 37 good as ten minutes on an exercise bike. Laughter, too, has a beneficial effect on our immune system, 38 the production of white blood cells and increasing our resistance to infection.39 makes a difference to our appearance, too, when we relax our facial muscles!

Laughter 40 is the best medicine, so why not give yourself a treat? Have a good laugh today--and feel better for it.

中譯:或許我們大多數人都聽過這句話:「你笑,全世界陪你笑;你哭,只有你獨自哭泣。」但你知道嗎,根據最近的研究,人們正逐漸失去笑的能力,而這可能對我們的健康造成深遠影響?1930年,我們平均每天笑19分鐘,但到了1980年,這個數字降到只剩6分鐘。相較之下,孩子們更常看到事物有趣的一面,一天甚至可能笑到400次。透過短促的笑聲把肺裡的空氣呼出,呼吸會加快、心跳也會增加,效果相當於運動十分鐘。笑對免疫系統也有益處,能增加白血球的產生,提高我們對感染的抵抗力。放鬆臉部肌肉時,笑也能讓我們的外表更好看!笑確實是最好的良藥,所以何不善待自己一下?今天就開懷大笑吧——你會感覺更好。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Recent research indicates that people are losing the art of laughter, which could negatively impact our health.
  2. Laughter brings physical health benefits to our cardiovascular system, immune system, and physical appearance.
  3. Laughter {40} is the best medicine, so people should treat themselves to a good laugh today.
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