學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第31題

88年學測 克漏字 第31題

連接詞/轉承語線索:句內

It was my first day in this beautiful tropical city. 31 I was walking to the beach, a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand.

  1. (A)As
  2. (B)But
  3. (C)Though
  4. (D)For

答案:(A) As

題目編號:G88_31_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

As 在這裡表示「當……的時候/正當」,表示兩個動作同時發生(我走向海灘的時候,一個陌生人走過來);But(但是)、Though(雖然)、For(因為)都不符合這裡的同時性語意。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都能翻成中文的「當、但是、雖然、因為」,光比意思會在 As 與 Though 之間猶豫。這一格先用形態刷掉一半,剩下的才輪到語意。

怎麼判斷

先看結構:空格後面是 I was walking to the beach(一個完整的子句),逗號之後 a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand 又是一個完整的主要子句。兩個完整子句要接在一起,空格要的是從屬連接詞,而且它得放在從屬子句的最前面。For 與 But 先出局,兩個都是對等連接詞:But 連接的是地位相同的兩個部分,不會造出「從屬子句加主要子句」這種結構;For(因為)引出的是前面那句話的理由,位置只能在後面,而空格在整句的最前面,前面根本還沒有東西讓它解釋(同判準:91 年第 24 題、90 年第 21 題)。剩下 As 與 Though,用語意分:「我正走向海灘」與「一個陌生人走過來」之間沒有互相牴觸的意思,不是讓步;兩件事是同時發生的——空格後面用的是過去進行式 was walking,正好當「正當我在走的時候」這個背景,前景則是陌生人突然出現。這是 As 的「當……的時候」。順帶把 as 在題庫裡考過的身分整理一下:本題是「當……時」;91 年第 24 題是「隨著」;94 年第 18 題是介系詞「以……的身分」。先看後面接的是子句還是名詞,再看語意,就分得出來。

誘答選項

Though(雖然):讓步要求前後兩件事互相牴觸,本句沒有。But(但是):對等連接詞,不能放句首帶出一個從屬子句再接主要子句。For(因為):它引出的是前一句的理由,位置只能在後面。

常考字詞與句型

as + 子句(當……的時候)、come up to sb(走向某人)、shake hands with sb(與某人握手)、walk to the beach(走向海灘)、a tropical city(熱帶城市)、the first day(第一天)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

It was my first day in this beautiful tropical city. 31 I was walking to the beach, a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand. "Don't you remember me, my friend?" he said. But I couldn't 32 his face at all. I didn't know a soul in the city. I had just arrived by plane and still had jetlag. "I 33 you at the airport. I work there at the customs. How are you enjoying our beautiful city?" I couldn't remember him but I was too 34 to tell him. He was so friendly.

35 he offered to take me to his uncle's seafood restaurant, just by the beach. I thanked him 36 but he insisted that we should go there for dinner. "You'll love the seafood there," he 37 me. "And it will be a dinner to remember."

So we went to the restaurant and sat by a window 38 the bay. The dinner was great indeed, but the coffee they served was quite different. In fact, it tasted very strange...

Anyway, it was not 39 10 o'clock the next morning that I finally woke up. But I had no idea where I was. All my money was 40 and my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes!

中譯:這是我在這座美麗熱帶城市的第一天。當我走向海灘時,一個陌生人走過來想跟我握手。「朋友,你不記得我了嗎?」他說。但我完全想不起他的長相,我在這座城市裡誰也不認識,才剛搭飛機抵達,還在時差中。「我在機場見過你,我在海關工作。你喜歡我們這座美麗的城市嗎?」我雖然不記得他,但又不好意思說出來。他表現得非常友善,後來提議帶我去他叔叔開在海邊的海鮮餐廳。我婉謝了他,但他堅持我們應該一起去那裡吃晚餐。「你一定會愛上那裡的海鮮,」他向我保證,「那將會是一頓令人難忘的晚餐。」於是我們去了那間餐廳,坐在能眺望海灣的窗邊。晚餐確實很棒,但他們供應的咖啡味道很奇怪,事實上,嚐起來相當怪異……總之,一直到隔天早上十點左右我才終於清醒過來,但完全不知道自己身在何處。我所有的錢都不見了,我那位「朋友」甚至連我的手錶和鞋子都拿走了!
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. On my first day in a new tropical city, an overly friendly stranger approached me claiming to know me from the airport.(敘事文)
  2. The stranger insistently invited me to go to his uncle's restaurant by the beach for dinner.(敘事文)
  3. We went to the restaurant for dinner, but the coffee served at the end tasted very unusual.(敘事文)
  4. I woke up late the next morning only to discover that I had been robbed of my money, watch, and shoes.(敘事文)
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