學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第32題

88年學測 克漏字 第32題

字彙選義線索:句內

But I couldn’t 32 his face at all.

  1. (A)analyze
  2. (B)emphasize
  3. (C)recognize
  4. (D)memorize

答案:(C) recognize

題目編號:G88_32_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「我完全認不出他的臉」,recognize(認出)符合;analyze(分析)、emphasize(強調)、memorize(記住,時態方向不合,這裡講的是當下認不出而非記憶)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 -ize 結尾的動詞,長得非常像,中文又都跟腦袋在運作有關(分析、強調、認出、記住),眼睛掃過去很容易挑錯。其中 memorize 與 recognize 都跟記憶有關,最容易互相干擾。

怎麼判斷

四個選項是四個不同的動詞,文法上都放得進去,可見這一格考的是語意,那就往後找。空格所在的句子是 But I couldn’t ___ his face at all.(但我完全……不出他的臉。)下一句是 I didn’t know a soul in the city.(我在這座城市裡一個人也不認識。)——連一個人都不認識,當然認不出對方的臉。下一句等於把答案直接講了出來,填 recognize(認出)。順便把 recognize 與 memorize 分清楚:memorize 是刻意去背、把東西存進腦袋(memorize a poem 背一首詩),是輸入;recognize 是東西出現在眼前時認得出來(Do you recognize this song? 你聽得出這首歌嗎?),是比對。本句講的是看到臉卻對不上人,屬於後者。

誘答選項

memorize(背下、記住):講的是把資訊存進腦中的動作,而本句是臉就在眼前卻認不出來。analyze(分析):把事情拆開來看,與認人無關。emphasize(強調):把某一點特別提出來,與認人無關。

常考字詞與句型

recognize sb/sth(認出)、memorize sth(背下、記住)、not know a soul(一個人也不認識)、have jetlag(有時差)、arrive by plane(搭飛機抵達)、at all(完全,用於否定句)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

It was my first day in this beautiful tropical city. 31 I was walking to the beach, a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand. "Don't you remember me, my friend?" he said. But I couldn't 32 his face at all. I didn't know a soul in the city. I had just arrived by plane and still had jetlag. "I 33 you at the airport. I work there at the customs. How are you enjoying our beautiful city?" I couldn't remember him but I was too 34 to tell him. He was so friendly.

35 he offered to take me to his uncle's seafood restaurant, just by the beach. I thanked him 36 but he insisted that we should go there for dinner. "You'll love the seafood there," he 37 me. "And it will be a dinner to remember."

So we went to the restaurant and sat by a window 38 the bay. The dinner was great indeed, but the coffee they served was quite different. In fact, it tasted very strange...

Anyway, it was not 39 10 o'clock the next morning that I finally woke up. But I had no idea where I was. All my money was 40 and my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes!

中譯:這是我在這座美麗熱帶城市的第一天。當我走向海灘時,一個陌生人走過來想跟我握手。「朋友,你不記得我了嗎?」他說。但我完全想不起他的長相,我在這座城市裡誰也不認識,才剛搭飛機抵達,還在時差中。「我在機場見過你,我在海關工作。你喜歡我們這座美麗的城市嗎?」我雖然不記得他,但又不好意思說出來。他表現得非常友善,後來提議帶我去他叔叔開在海邊的海鮮餐廳。我婉謝了他,但他堅持我們應該一起去那裡吃晚餐。「你一定會愛上那裡的海鮮,」他向我保證,「那將會是一頓令人難忘的晚餐。」於是我們去了那間餐廳,坐在能眺望海灣的窗邊。晚餐確實很棒,但他們供應的咖啡味道很奇怪,事實上,嚐起來相當怪異……總之,一直到隔天早上十點左右我才終於清醒過來,但完全不知道自己身在何處。我所有的錢都不見了,我那位「朋友」甚至連我的手錶和鞋子都拿走了!
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. On my first day in a new tropical city, an overly friendly stranger approached me claiming to know me from the airport.(敘事文)
  2. The stranger insistently invited me to go to his uncle's restaurant by the beach for dinner.(敘事文)
  3. We went to the restaurant for dinner, but the coffee served at the end tasted very unusual.(敘事文)
  4. I woke up late the next morning only to discover that I had been robbed of my money, watch, and shoes.(敘事文)
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