學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第33題

88年學測 克漏字 第33題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

"I 33 you at the airport.

  1. (A)have seen
  2. (B)saw
  3. (C)had seen
  4. (D)was seeing

答案:(B) saw

題目編號:G88_33_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

簡單過去式 saw,陌生人說「我在機場看到你」,直述一個明確過去時間點發生的動作;have seen(現在完成式,不符合這種具體過去場景)、had seen(過去完成式,時態不合,沒有更早的參照點)、was seeing(過去進行式,不符合這種瞬間動作的簡單陳述)都不如 saw 自然。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 see 的形態變化,你會先想「這句話在講什麼時候的事」,然後在過去式與現在完成式之間猶豫——因為「我見過你」聽起來很像現在完成式的經驗用法。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是同一個動詞 see 的時態變化,可見這一格考的是時態。說話的是那個陌生人:I ___ you at the airport. I work there at the customs.(我在機場……你。我在那裡的海關工作。)先看時間點:「我」是剛搭飛機抵達的,機場那一次是一個已經結束、時間也很明確的過去事件,直述這種事用過去簡單式就好,填 saw。

誘答選項

have seen:現在完成式講的是從過去延續到現在的狀態,或不指明時間的經驗,不與一個明確的過去場景並用。had seen:過去完成式需要另一個更晚的過去時間點當基準,先發生的那一件才用它,而本句只有一個過去時間點。was seeing:過去進行式。這裡還有一個更根本的問題——see 表示「看見」時是狀態動詞,講的是眼睛接收到的結果,不是一段可以持續進行的動作,所以一般不用進行式。(see 真的用進行式時意思會變,例如 I am seeing a doctor. 我正在看醫生;I am seeing someone. 我和某人在交往。)

常考字詞與句型

see sb at the airport(在機場看到某人)、work at the customs(在海關工作)、How are you enjoying …?(你覺得……如何)、be seeing sb(與某人交往中)、a customs officer(海關人員)、a stranger(陌生人)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

It was my first day in this beautiful tropical city. 31 I was walking to the beach, a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand. "Don't you remember me, my friend?" he said. But I couldn't 32 his face at all. I didn't know a soul in the city. I had just arrived by plane and still had jetlag. "I 33 you at the airport. I work there at the customs. How are you enjoying our beautiful city?" I couldn't remember him but I was too 34 to tell him. He was so friendly.

35 he offered to take me to his uncle's seafood restaurant, just by the beach. I thanked him 36 but he insisted that we should go there for dinner. "You'll love the seafood there," he 37 me. "And it will be a dinner to remember."

So we went to the restaurant and sat by a window 38 the bay. The dinner was great indeed, but the coffee they served was quite different. In fact, it tasted very strange...

Anyway, it was not 39 10 o'clock the next morning that I finally woke up. But I had no idea where I was. All my money was 40 and my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes!

中譯:這是我在這座美麗熱帶城市的第一天。當我走向海灘時,一個陌生人走過來想跟我握手。「朋友,你不記得我了嗎?」他說。但我完全想不起他的長相,我在這座城市裡誰也不認識,才剛搭飛機抵達,還在時差中。「我在機場見過你,我在海關工作。你喜歡我們這座美麗的城市嗎?」我雖然不記得他,但又不好意思說出來。他表現得非常友善,後來提議帶我去他叔叔開在海邊的海鮮餐廳。我婉謝了他,但他堅持我們應該一起去那裡吃晚餐。「你一定會愛上那裡的海鮮,」他向我保證,「那將會是一頓令人難忘的晚餐。」於是我們去了那間餐廳,坐在能眺望海灣的窗邊。晚餐確實很棒,但他們供應的咖啡味道很奇怪,事實上,嚐起來相當怪異……總之,一直到隔天早上十點左右我才終於清醒過來,但完全不知道自己身在何處。我所有的錢都不見了,我那位「朋友」甚至連我的手錶和鞋子都拿走了!
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. On my first day in a new tropical city, an overly friendly stranger approached me claiming to know me from the airport.(敘事文)
  2. The stranger insistently invited me to go to his uncle's restaurant by the beach for dinner.(敘事文)
  3. We went to the restaurant for dinner, but the coffee served at the end tasted very unusual.(敘事文)
  4. I woke up late the next morning only to discover that I had been robbed of my money, watch, and shoes.(敘事文)
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