學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第39題

88年學測 克漏字 第39題

介系詞線索:句內

Anyway, it was not 39 10 o’clock the next morning that I finally woke up.

  1. (A)before
  2. (B)after
  3. (C)until
  4. (D)towards

答案:(C) until

題目編號:G88_39_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】it was not until...that... 固定強調句型「直到……才……」;before/after/towards 都不能這樣構成這個強調句型。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是講時間的字,如果只讀空格附近,會覺得 before 或 after 好像也接得上。這一格要先看整句的形狀——那個形狀本身就是一個固定句型。

怎麼判斷

先把整句讀出來:it was not ___ 10 o’clock the next morning that I finally woke up。注意句子的結構:It was ... that ...,中間還夾著一個 not。這是強調句型的框架,而 It is/was not until + 時間 + that + 主詞 + 動詞 是固定的說法,意思是「直到……才……」。本句就是「直到隔天早上十點,我才終於醒過來」。還原成不強調的說法就更清楚了:I didn’t wake up until 10 o’clock the next morning.(我到隔天早上十點才醒。)把 not until 那一段抽出來擺到 It was ... that 中間,就成了本句。順便對照 90 年第 24 題,那一格也填 until,但用法完全不同:那裡是 an alarm that gets increasingly louder until it is turned off(鬧鈴越來越大聲,直到被關掉為止),講的是一個持續的過程延續到某個終點。同一個字,一個是強調句型的一部分、一個是單純的時間連接詞。

誘答選項

before、after、towards:三個都是講時間的字,但 It was not before/after/towards ... that ... 都不是通行的說法。語意上也不對——本句要說的是「一直到那個時間點才醒」,不是「在那之前」、「在那之後」或「快到那個時間」。

常考字詞與句型

It was not until … that …(直到……才……)、not … until(直到……才)、wake up(醒來)、the next morning(隔天早上)、taste strange(嚐起來很怪)、serve coffee(供應咖啡)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

It was my first day in this beautiful tropical city. 31 I was walking to the beach, a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand. "Don't you remember me, my friend?" he said. But I couldn't 32 his face at all. I didn't know a soul in the city. I had just arrived by plane and still had jetlag. "I 33 you at the airport. I work there at the customs. How are you enjoying our beautiful city?" I couldn't remember him but I was too 34 to tell him. He was so friendly.

35 he offered to take me to his uncle's seafood restaurant, just by the beach. I thanked him 36 but he insisted that we should go there for dinner. "You'll love the seafood there," he 37 me. "And it will be a dinner to remember."

So we went to the restaurant and sat by a window 38 the bay. The dinner was great indeed, but the coffee they served was quite different. In fact, it tasted very strange...

Anyway, it was not 39 10 o'clock the next morning that I finally woke up. But I had no idea where I was. All my money was 40 and my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes!

中譯:這是我在這座美麗熱帶城市的第一天。當我走向海灘時,一個陌生人走過來想跟我握手。「朋友,你不記得我了嗎?」他說。但我完全想不起他的長相,我在這座城市裡誰也不認識,才剛搭飛機抵達,還在時差中。「我在機場見過你,我在海關工作。你喜歡我們這座美麗的城市嗎?」我雖然不記得他,但又不好意思說出來。他表現得非常友善,後來提議帶我去他叔叔開在海邊的海鮮餐廳。我婉謝了他,但他堅持我們應該一起去那裡吃晚餐。「你一定會愛上那裡的海鮮,」他向我保證,「那將會是一頓令人難忘的晚餐。」於是我們去了那間餐廳,坐在能眺望海灣的窗邊。晚餐確實很棒,但他們供應的咖啡味道很奇怪,事實上,嚐起來相當怪異……總之,一直到隔天早上十點左右我才終於清醒過來,但完全不知道自己身在何處。我所有的錢都不見了,我那位「朋友」甚至連我的手錶和鞋子都拿走了!
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. On my first day in a new tropical city, an overly friendly stranger approached me claiming to know me from the airport.(敘事文)
  2. The stranger insistently invited me to go to his uncle's restaurant by the beach for dinner.(敘事文)
  3. We went to the restaurant for dinner, but the coffee served at the end tasted very unusual.(敘事文)
  4. I woke up late the next morning only to discover that I had been robbed of my money, watch, and shoes.(敘事文)
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