學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第40題

88年學測 克漏字 第40題

字彙選義線索:句內

All my money was 40 and my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes!

  1. (A)gone
  2. (B)none
  3. (C)no
  4. (D)nothing

答案:(A) gone

題目編號:G88_40_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】be gone 字詞搭配,表示「不見了/消失了」,「All my money was gone」是「我的錢都不見了」這個語意最自然通順的表達方式;none 不會這樣直接作主詞補語搭配 was 表達「消失不見」的意思。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都與「沒有、不見」有關,而 nothing 與 none 的中文最貼近「什麼都沒了」,很容易先挑它們。這一格要看的是 was 後面能接什麼樣的字。

怎麼判斷

整句是 All my money was ___.(我的錢全都……。)主詞已經是 all my money,was 後面要接一個補語來說明它怎麼了。gone 在這裡是形容詞化的過去分詞,be gone 就是「不見了、沒了」。掛鉤是很常聽到的 He is gone.(他走了。)與 Winter is gone.(冬天過去了。)——重點不在「去了哪裡」,而在「已經不在這裡了」。再看另外三個為什麼不行:none 與 nothing 都是代名詞,意思是「一樣也沒有」;主詞已經是 all my money 了,再說「我所有的錢是一樣也沒有」,主詞與補語語意矛盾。no 是限定詞,後面一定要接名詞(no money),不能單獨站在 was 後面。最後用下一句驗算:my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes(我那位「朋友」連我的手錶和鞋子都拿走了)——even(甚至)代表前面已經講過有東西被拿走了,錢不見了正好接得上。

誘答選項

none、nothing:代名詞,與主詞語意重複、互相矛盾。no:限定詞,後面要接名詞。

常考字詞與句型

be gone(不見了、消失了)、be long gone(早就不在了)、be missing(不見、下落不明)、have no idea(完全不知道)、take sth away(拿走某物)、all my money(我所有的錢)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

It was my first day in this beautiful tropical city. 31 I was walking to the beach, a stranger came up to me and tried to shake my hand. "Don't you remember me, my friend?" he said. But I couldn't 32 his face at all. I didn't know a soul in the city. I had just arrived by plane and still had jetlag. "I 33 you at the airport. I work there at the customs. How are you enjoying our beautiful city?" I couldn't remember him but I was too 34 to tell him. He was so friendly.

35 he offered to take me to his uncle's seafood restaurant, just by the beach. I thanked him 36 but he insisted that we should go there for dinner. "You'll love the seafood there," he 37 me. "And it will be a dinner to remember."

So we went to the restaurant and sat by a window 38 the bay. The dinner was great indeed, but the coffee they served was quite different. In fact, it tasted very strange...

Anyway, it was not 39 10 o'clock the next morning that I finally woke up. But I had no idea where I was. All my money was 40 and my "friend" had even taken my watch and my shoes!

中譯:這是我在這座美麗熱帶城市的第一天。當我走向海灘時,一個陌生人走過來想跟我握手。「朋友,你不記得我了嗎?」他說。但我完全想不起他的長相,我在這座城市裡誰也不認識,才剛搭飛機抵達,還在時差中。「我在機場見過你,我在海關工作。你喜歡我們這座美麗的城市嗎?」我雖然不記得他,但又不好意思說出來。他表現得非常友善,後來提議帶我去他叔叔開在海邊的海鮮餐廳。我婉謝了他,但他堅持我們應該一起去那裡吃晚餐。「你一定會愛上那裡的海鮮,」他向我保證,「那將會是一頓令人難忘的晚餐。」於是我們去了那間餐廳,坐在能眺望海灣的窗邊。晚餐確實很棒,但他們供應的咖啡味道很奇怪,事實上,嚐起來相當怪異……總之,一直到隔天早上十點左右我才終於清醒過來,但完全不知道自己身在何處。我所有的錢都不見了,我那位「朋友」甚至連我的手錶和鞋子都拿走了!
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. On my first day in a new tropical city, an overly friendly stranger approached me claiming to know me from the airport.(敘事文)
  2. The stranger insistently invited me to go to his uncle's restaurant by the beach for dinner.(敘事文)
  3. We went to the restaurant for dinner, but the coffee served at the end tasted very unusual.(敘事文)
  4. I woke up late the next morning only to discover that I had been robbed of my money, watch, and shoes.(敘事文)
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