Visit the websites of these colleges and find out which college has departments 27 courses that interest you or will help you prepare for your future career.
答案:(D) offering
現在分詞 offering 作形容詞修飾 departments,表示「提供你感興趣課程的系所」;offer(原形動詞,不能這樣修飾名詞)、offers(限定動詞,句子已有主要動詞has)、offered(過去分詞,被動語意方向不合,應該是系所主動「提供」課程)都不合。
本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。
四個選項是 offer 的四種形態,你會開始判斷時態;但這個句子已經有動詞 has 了,空格填的不是句子的動詞,是用來修飾前面那個名詞的。
先看結構:find out which college has departments ___ courses that interest you(找出哪一所大學有……你感興趣的課程的系所)。子句的主詞是 which college、動詞是 has、受詞是 departments,成分已經齊了,所以空格不可能再是一個限定動詞——offer 與 offers 先出局。剩下 offered 與 offering,用主動被動分:系所是提供課程的一方,是主動,所以用現在分詞 offering。整串 offering courses that interest you 掛在 departments 後面,走的是那條位置規則:分詞當形容詞用時,單獨一個放名詞前,帶了受詞就整串放名詞後。這一條在題庫裡已經出現三次,剛好可以一起看:88 年第 38 題的 a window overlooking the bay(現在分詞,窗戶主動朝向海灣)、84 年第 36 題的 items made from myrtlewood(過去分詞,商品被製成)、本題的 departments offering courses(現在分詞,系所主動提供課程)。判準永遠是同一個:那個名詞是做這個動作的,還是被這個動作處理的。
offered:過去分詞表被動,變成「被提供課程的系所」,方向反了。offer、offers:限定動詞。句子已經有 has,再放一個限定動詞而中間沒有連接詞,會變成兩個句子黏在一起。
departments offering courses(提供課程的系所)、a window overlooking(俯瞰……的窗)、items made from(用……做成的物品)、courses that interest sb(某人感興趣的課程)、prepare for one’s career(為職涯做準備)、a department(系所)。
Now that you are planning to go to college, how can you select an ideal college for yourself? 21 its reputation or the test scores it requires for admission? In fact, it is not 22 simple as that. College education is far more complicated than 23 the reputation of a college or the test scores it requires. In addition to these two factors, you should also have 24 important information. Finding out which college suits you involves time and energy, but 25 more than those you might spend on buying a motorcycle or a computer.
Here are some tips 26 choosing an ideal one from a number of colleges.
Visit the websites of these colleges and find out which college has departments 27 courses that interest you or will help you prepare for your future career.
Are the professors in the departments you plan to 28 into experts in their own fields?
Do the colleges allow you to participate in activities 29 will help you develop yourself intellectually and emotionally?
I hope the 30 advice is helpful to you in selecting the right college.