學測克漏字題庫年度總覽95年學測 / 第20題

95年學測 克漏字 第20題

字彙選義線索:句內答對率 49%
答對率 49%:當年每 100 位考生,有 49 位答對。

So, if you need money now, you should try either finding a job or cutting down on your 20 .

  1. (A)spirit
  2. (B)expenses
  3. (C)savings
  4. (D)estimate

答案:(B) expenses

題目編號:G95_20_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】cut down on expenses 字詞搭配「減少開銷」;spirit(精神)、savings(儲蓄,語意方向相反,該削減的是花費不是存款)、estimate(估計)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

expense 你可能只記得「費用」這個中譯,於是覺得「減少費用」怪怪的。它的複數 expenses 是很常用的字,指一個人或一個家庭的「開銷、支出」總和,living expenses(生活費)、travel expenses(差旅費)都是這個用法。

怎麼判斷

答對率 49%。看空格前面那個動詞片語要的是什麼東西:整句是 you should try either finding a job or cutting down on your ___,either...or... 把兩個做法並列——一邊是開源(去找份工作),另一邊就必須是節流。能被砍的只有支出。再往前看,媽媽整封信的結論是 never spend more than you earn,spend 對 earn,講的是同一組概念。

誘答選項

savings 方向剛好相反,儲蓄是要增加不是要減少,砍存款反而離獨立更遠。spirit 是「精神」,砍精神不成話。estimate 是「估計、估價」,它是一個判斷不是一筆錢,也砍不了。這題三個誘答選項全靠語意方向刷掉,不必動用文法。

常考字詞與句型

living expenses(生活費)、travel expenses(差旅費)、at the expense of(以……為代價)、a savings account(儲蓄帳戶)、live within a budget(量入為出)、make an estimate of(對……做出估計)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Dear Son,
I am very happy to hear that you are doing well in school. However, I am very concerned with the way you 16 money. I understand that college students like to 17 parties, movies, and lots of activities, but you also have to learn how to do without certain things. After all, you must live within a limited budget.

18 the extra money you want for this month, I am sorry that I have decided not to send it to you because I think it is time for you to learn how to live without my help. If I give you a hand every time you have problems with money now, what will you do when you no longer have me to support you? Besides, I remember telling you I used to have two part-time jobs when I was in college just to 19 . So, if you need money now, you should try either finding a job or cutting down on your 20 .

I understand it is not easy to live on your own. But learning to budget your money is the first lesson you must learn to be independent. Good luck, son. And remember: never spend more than you earn.
Love, Mom

中譯:親愛的兒子:很高興聽到你在學校表現不錯。不過,我很擔心你花錢的方式。我理解大學生喜歡參加派對、看電影和各種活動,但你也必須學會割捨一些事情。畢竟,你必須在有限的預算內生活。至於這個月你想要的額外零用錢,很抱歉,我決定不寄給你,因為我認為現在是你該學習如何在沒有我幫助的情況下生活的時候了。如果我每次你有經濟困難時都伸出援手,那當你不再有我可以依靠時,你要怎麼辦?此外,我記得曾告訴過你,我大學時為了應付開銷,同時打過兩份工。所以,如果你現在需要錢,應該試著去找份工作,或是減少你的開銷。我明白獨立生活並不容易,但學會規劃自己的花費,是你邁向獨立必須學會的第一課。祝好運,兒子。記住:花費永遠不要超過你的收入。愛你的媽媽
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. A mother writes to express her concern about her college son's spending habits and emphasizes the need to live within a budget.
  2. The mother refuses to send extra money, encouraging her son to get a part-time job or cut down expenses to gain independence.
  3. Learning to budget and living within one's means is an essential lesson for becoming independent.
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