學測克漏字題庫年度總覽99年學測 / 第16題

99年學測 克漏字 第16題

慣用語/片語線索:句內答對率 55%
答對率 55%:當年每 100 位考生,有 55 位答對。

Interestingly, both of them 16 buying the same pair of jeans.

  1. (A)gave up
  2. (B)ended up
  3. (C)took to
  4. (D)used to

答案:(B) ended up

題目編號:G99_16_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】end up + V-ing 字詞搭配「最終/結果……」,表示「兩人最後都買了同一條牛仔褲」;gave up(放棄)、took to(愛上,通常搭配名詞或Ving表「開始喜歡」,語意不完全符合這裡)、used to(過去習慣,時態不合,這裡講的是這次購物的結果不是過去習慣)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

四個都是常見的片語,代進去形狀差不多。used to 最誘人,因為「以前常買同一件牛仔褲」乍看說得通。但這裡就藏著課本上的老陷阱:used to 後面接原形動詞(used to buy),be used to 後面才接動名詞(be used to buying),兩個長得像,意思完全不同。

怎麼判斷

先看形式。空格後面是 buying,是動名詞。四個選項裡能直接接動名詞的是 end up、give up、take to;used to 要接原形,形式上先出局——真要接動名詞得寫成 were used to buying,意思也整個變了。再看語意。前一句說 Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it,接著這一句用 Interestingly(有趣的是)開頭——這個轉承語就是在預告一件出乎意料的事。母女倆逛街,最後買了同一件牛仔褲,正是「結果竟然…」。end up V-ing 的意思就是「最後落得…、結果變成…」(劍橋詞典),通常帶著「不是原本預期」的味道,和 Interestingly 完全合拍。這一句也是整篇的引子:後面整段在講年輕人的品味如何影響媽媽,母女買同一件牛仔褲就是這個現象的縮影。

誘答選項

gave up:放棄,give up buying 是「不買了」,與後文「年輕人影響購買決策」的主旨相反。took to:開始喜歡上、養成…的習慣,take to doing 講的是一段時間養成的愛好,不是這一次逛街的結果。used to:形式不合,語意也變成過去的習慣,與這次購物無關。

常考字詞與句型

end up V-ing(最後結果變成…)、give up V-ing(放棄做…)、take to V-ing(開始喜歡上做…)、used to V(過去經常…)、be used to V-ing(習慣於做…)、a pair of jeans(一件牛仔褲)。

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展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. Interestingly, both of them 16 buying the same pair of jeans. According to a recent marketing study, young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more 17 consumers. There isn't a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is why mothers who want to keep abreast of trends usually 18 the experts-their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother's 19 , you've got to win her daughter over first.

With a DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels designed more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal to successful middle-aged women 20 losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment where the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied.

中譯:安妮塔正和媽媽一起逛街購物,逛得很開心。有趣的是,她們倆最後竟然都買了同一件牛仔褲。根據最近一項行銷研究,年輕族群影響了88%的家庭服飾購買決策。二十歲出頭的年輕人,往往是更具流行敏銳度的消費者,幾乎沒有任何品牌或潮流能逃過他們的注意。這也是為什麼想跟上潮流的媽媽們,通常會請教這方面的專家——也就是她們的女兒。這也告訴全球的零售商:想要打入媽媽的荷包,就得先贏得她們女兒的心。百貨公司播放各式各樣的音樂而不只是饒舌樂,服飾品牌的搭配也更講究品味與流行、而非特定年齡層,讓百貨公司得以同時吸引成功的中年女性,又不流失年輕顧客,成功打造出一個能同時滿足母女雙方需求的購物環境。
📋 段落大意(2 段)
  1. Young adult consumers heavily influence household clothing choices, making them a primary target for retailers trying to reach mothers.
  2. Department stores have adapted their environment and offerings to cater simultaneously to both middle-aged mothers and their daughters.
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