學測克漏字題庫年度總覽99年學測 / 第17題

99年學測 克漏字 第17題

字彙選義線索:跨句答對率 15%
答對率 15%:當年每 100 位考生,有 15 位答對。 ⚠ 陷阱題,連高分群考生也常答錯

More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more 17 consumers.

  1. (A)informed
  2. (B)informative
  3. (C)informal
  4. (D)informational

答案:(A) informed

題目編號:G99_17_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

informed 當形容詞是「消息靈通的、掌握充分資訊的」,用來形容人;informed consumers 即「懂得做功課的消費者」。informative(提供豐富資訊的)用來形容書籍、演講等事物,informal(非正式的)、informational(資訊性的)語意都不合。

深入解析

答對率 15%。而且程度好與程度弱的人答對率幾乎一樣,代表大家都在猜。

你可能會這樣想

inform 的家族擠成一團,你記得 information、informative,卻很少把 informed 當形容詞記住。它的中文是「消息靈通的」——什麼行情、什麼潮流都知道。兩個字方向相反:informed = 知道很多,形容「人」;informative = 給出很多資訊,形容「東西」(a book/a talk/a website)。消費者是人,只能用 informed。

線索在下一句

There isn't a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of.(沒有哪個品牌或潮流是這些年輕人不知道的)——用雙重否定表達「什麼都知道」,正是 informed 的同義改寫。形容詞題不確定時,往下一句找作者有沒有換個說法再講一次。

一次分清四個

informed(消息靈通的)/informative(資訊豐富的)/informal(非正式的)/informational(資訊性的)。

常考字詞與句型

an informed consumer(懂得做功課的消費者)、an informed decision(明智的決定)、well-informed(消息靈通的)、keep sb informed(隨時告知某人)、an informative talk(資訊豐富的演講)。

線索範圍說明:下一句 There isn't a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of,aware 與 informed 正反同義
數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. Interestingly, both of them 16 buying the same pair of jeans. According to a recent marketing study, young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more 17 consumers. There isn't a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is why mothers who want to keep abreast of trends usually 18 the experts-their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother's 19 , you've got to win her daughter over first.

With a DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels designed more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal to successful middle-aged women 20 losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment where the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied.

中譯:安妮塔正和媽媽一起逛街購物,逛得很開心。有趣的是,她們倆最後竟然都買了同一件牛仔褲。根據最近一項行銷研究,年輕族群影響了88%的家庭服飾購買決策。二十歲出頭的年輕人,往往是更具流行敏銳度的消費者,幾乎沒有任何品牌或潮流能逃過他們的注意。這也是為什麼想跟上潮流的媽媽們,通常會請教這方面的專家——也就是她們的女兒。這也告訴全球的零售商:想要打入媽媽的荷包,就得先贏得她們女兒的心。百貨公司播放各式各樣的音樂而不只是饒舌樂,服飾品牌的搭配也更講究品味與流行、而非特定年齡層,讓百貨公司得以同時吸引成功的中年女性,又不流失年輕顧客,成功打造出一個能同時滿足母女雙方需求的購物環境。
📋 段落大意(2 段)
  1. Young adult consumers heavily influence household clothing choices, making them a primary target for retailers trying to reach mothers.
  2. Department stores have adapted their environment and offerings to cater simultaneously to both middle-aged mothers and their daughters.
到互動練習站線上作答 →