學測克漏字題庫年度總覽99年學測 / 第26題

99年學測 克漏字 第26題

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Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles and that's why it is potentially health 26 .

  1. (A)frightening
  2. (B)threatening
  3. (C)appealing
  4. (D)promoting

答案:(B) threatening

題目編號:G99_26_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】health-threatening 固定複合形容詞用法「危害健康的」;frightening(令人害怕的)、appealing(吸引人的)、promoting(促進的)都不合。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

四個都是 -ing 形容詞,代進去形狀一樣。frightening 很誘人,因為「令人害怕的」和「有害的」在中文裡感覺很近;也有人挑 appealing,因為前一句才剛說很多人喜歡喝瓶裝水。

怎麼判斷

先看空格前面那個字:health。它和空格合起來是一個複合形容詞,用來形容瓶裝水,所以要找的是「對健康做了什麼」的那個字。答案在下一句:Processing the plastic can lead to the release of harmful chemical substances into the water(塑膠加工可能把有害的化學物質釋放到水裡)。harmful 直接定調——瓶裝水是危害健康的。health-threatening 就是「危害健康的」,threaten 的意思是威脅、危及。整篇的走向也很清楚:從第一句 is bottled water really any better? 開始就是在質疑瓶裝水,接下來全部在列缺點。順帶把 threatening 的用法一起記起來:threatening weather(快變天的天氣)、a threatening letter(恐嚇信),核心都是「帶來威脅」;複合形容詞 health-threatening、life-threatening(危及生命的)是常考的組合。

誘答選項

frightening:令人害怕的,講的是心理感受;瓶裝水的問題是實質傷害身體,不是嚇人。appealing:吸引人的,方向完全相反,整段在講它的壞處。promoting:促進的,health-promoting 是「促進健康的」,語意剛好相反。

常考字詞與句型

health-threatening(危害健康的)、life-threatening(危及生命的)、health-promoting(促進健康的)、lead to(導致)、harmful substances(有害物質)、be exposed to(暴露於…)。

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展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Many people like to drink bottled water because they feel that tap water may not be safe, but is bottled water really any better? Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles and that's why it is potentially health 26 . Processing the plastic can lead to the release of harmful chemical substances into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be absorbed into the body and 27 physical discomfort, such as stomach cramps and diarrhea. Health risks can also result from inappropriate storage of bottled water. Bacteria can multiply if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed to heat or direct sunlight. 28 the information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers, bottled water may not be a better alternative to tap water.

Besides these 29 issues, bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. An estimated 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide were generated in 2006 by the production of plastic for bottled water. In addition, bottled water produces an incredible amount of solid 30 . According to one research, 90 of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills.

中譯:許多人喜歡喝瓶裝水,因為他們覺得自來水可能不安全,但瓶裝水真的比較好嗎?瓶裝水大多裝在塑膠瓶中,這正是它可能危害健康的原因。塑膠加工過程可能釋放有害化學物質到瓶內的水中。這些化學物質一旦被人體吸收,可能會造成身體不適,例如胃痙攣和腹瀉。不當儲存瓶裝水也可能帶來健康風險——如果水被放置在架上過久,或暴露在高溫或陽光直射下,細菌就可能大量繁殖。由於消費者往往無法輕易得知瓶裝水的儲存與運送資訊,瓶裝水未必比自來水更好的選擇。除了這些安全疑慮之外,瓶裝水還有其他缺點:它會加劇全球暖化——據估計,2006年生產瓶裝水所需的塑膠就產生了250萬噸二氧化碳。此外,瓶裝水也製造了驚人數量的固體廢棄物,根據一項研究,使用過的瓶子有90%沒有被回收,長年堆積在垃圾掩埋場中。
📋 段落大意(2 段)
  1. Bottled water presents potential health risks due to plastic chemical leaching and improper storage conditions.
  2. Beyond health concerns, bottled water causes severe environmental damage through carbon emissions and massive plastic waste.
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