學測克漏字題庫年度總覽99課綱學測參考用試卷 / 第28題

99課綱學測參考用試卷 克漏字 第28題

字彙選義線索:句內

Five hours into its 28 , the vessel strayed from its shipping lane.

  1. (A)ocean
  2. (B)setting
  3. (C)vacation
  4. (D)journey

答案:(D) journey

題目編號:G99課綱學測參考用試卷_28_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意「航行五小時後,這艘船偏離了航道」,journey(航程)符合;ocean(海洋)、setting(背景)、vacation(度假)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是名詞,而這一段講的是船在海上,ocean(海洋)看起來很有畫面。但這一格要填的是一段「歷程」,不是一個地方。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是名詞,可見這一格考的是語意。先看空格前面:Five hours into its ___ ——into 在這裡是「進入……之中」,配上時間就是「在……進行了五小時的時候」。能被「進行五小時」的必須是一段有起點、有過程的事,而前一句說 A cargo ship, Shen Neng 1, left Australia for China(一艘貨輪神能一號從澳洲開往中國),那正是一段航程,填 journey。整句是「啟航五小時後,這艘船偏離了航道」。

誘答選項

ocean(海洋):是地點不是歷程,five hours into its ocean 不成說法。vacation(假期):貨輪運煤不是去度假。setting(背景、環境):講的是場景,同樣不是一段可以計時的過程。

常考字詞與句型

five hours into one’s journey(航行、旅程五小時後)、leave A for B(從 A 出發前往 B)、a cargo ship(貨輪)、stray from(偏離)、a shipping lane(航道)、plow through(一路輾過、衝撞而過)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Over the years, the Great Barrier Reef, off Australia's east coast, has grown to be 1,240 miles long. 26 up of 2,900 connected reefs, the area is home to thousands of plant and animal species. Much of the reef system is protected, 27 conservationists have long worried that not enough was being done to safeguard the area.

On April 3, 2010, their concerns came true. A cargo ship, Shen Neng 1, left Australia for China, carrying 65,000 tons of coal. Five hours into its 28 , the vessel strayed from its shipping lane. It plowed through a protected reef, destroying everything in its path. The damage covered an area as large as five football fields.

With more and more ships 29 the Great Barrier Reef, experts fear an even bigger accident is bound to happen. Fortunately, tougher rules are expected to 30 effect in July 2011. There are high hopes that these rules will prevent similar accidents from happening.

中譯:多年來,澳洲東岸外海的大堡礁已成長至長達1240英里。這片由2900座相連珊瑚礁組成的區域,是數千種動植物的棲息地。雖然大堡礁的大部分區域都受到保護,但環保人士長期以來一直擔心,目前的保護措施仍然不足。2010年4月3日,他們的擔憂成真了。一艘名為「神農一號」的貨輪,載著六萬五千噸煤炭從澳洲駛往中國。啟航五小時後,這艘船偏離了航道,直接撞進一片受保護的珊瑚礁,沿途所到之處無一倖免,受損範圍相當於五座足球場大小。隨著越來越多船隻經過大堡礁海域,專家擔心更嚴重的事故恐怕遲早會發生。所幸,更嚴格的新規定預計將於2011年7月生效,各界都期盼這些新規定能防止類似事故再次發生。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. A major ship collision highlighted environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef, prompting stricter maritime regulations to protect the area.
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