學測克漏字題庫年度總覽99課綱學測參考用試卷 / 第29題

99課綱學測參考用試卷 克漏字 第29題

慣用語/片語線索:句內

With more and more ships 29 the Great Barrier Reef, experts fear an even bigger accident is bound to happen.

  1. (A)coming across
  2. (B)looking into
  3. (C)escaping from
  4. (D)passing through

答案:(D) passing through

題目編號:G99課綱學測參考用試卷_29_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

現在分詞片語,With...ships passing through the Great Barrier Reef(隨著越來越多船隻穿越大堡礁),補充說明附帶狀況;coming across(偶遇)、looking into(調查)、escaping from(逃離)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是現在分詞形式的片語動詞,形態上完全刷不掉,只能靠語意;而 coming across(偶然遇到)在講船與礁的文章裡看起來也有點道理。

怎麼判斷

先看結構:With more and more ships ___ the Great Barrier Reef, experts fear an even bigger accident is bound to happen.這是 with + 受詞 + 分詞 的結構,用來補充說明主要子句發生時的附帶狀況:「隨著越來越多船隻……大堡礁,專家擔心會發生更大的意外。」(同型見 97 年第 26 題、96 年第 26 題。)再看語意:前面剛講完一艘貨輪偏離航道、輾過珊瑚礁;專家之所以擔心,是因為有越來越多船隻「穿越」這片海域——穿越得越多,出事的機會就越大,填 passing through。

誘答選項

coming across(偶然遇到、碰見):船是照航道行駛,不是偶然撞見大堡礁;而且「偶遇」是一次性的巧合,撐不起「越來越多」這個持續增加的趨勢。looking into(調查、研究):船不會去調查珊瑚礁。escaping from(從……逃離):方向相反,也與「擔心出事」的邏輯接不上。

常考字詞與句型

pass through(穿越、經過)、with + 受詞 + 分詞(隨著……,表附帶狀況)、be bound to V(必定會)、come across(偶然遇到)、look into(調查)、an even bigger accident(更大的意外)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Over the years, the Great Barrier Reef, off Australia's east coast, has grown to be 1,240 miles long. 26 up of 2,900 connected reefs, the area is home to thousands of plant and animal species. Much of the reef system is protected, 27 conservationists have long worried that not enough was being done to safeguard the area.

On April 3, 2010, their concerns came true. A cargo ship, Shen Neng 1, left Australia for China, carrying 65,000 tons of coal. Five hours into its 28 , the vessel strayed from its shipping lane. It plowed through a protected reef, destroying everything in its path. The damage covered an area as large as five football fields.

With more and more ships 29 the Great Barrier Reef, experts fear an even bigger accident is bound to happen. Fortunately, tougher rules are expected to 30 effect in July 2011. There are high hopes that these rules will prevent similar accidents from happening.

中譯:多年來,澳洲東岸外海的大堡礁已成長至長達1240英里。這片由2900座相連珊瑚礁組成的區域,是數千種動植物的棲息地。雖然大堡礁的大部分區域都受到保護,但環保人士長期以來一直擔心,目前的保護措施仍然不足。2010年4月3日,他們的擔憂成真了。一艘名為「神農一號」的貨輪,載著六萬五千噸煤炭從澳洲駛往中國。啟航五小時後,這艘船偏離了航道,直接撞進一片受保護的珊瑚礁,沿途所到之處無一倖免,受損範圍相當於五座足球場大小。隨著越來越多船隻經過大堡礁海域,專家擔心更嚴重的事故恐怕遲早會發生。所幸,更嚴格的新規定預計將於2011年7月生效,各界都期盼這些新規定能防止類似事故再次發生。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. A major ship collision highlighted environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef, prompting stricter maritime regulations to protect the area.
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