學測克漏字題庫年度總覽111年學測 / 第16題

111年學測 克漏字 第16題

慣用語/片語線索:句內答對率 21%
答對率 21%:當年每 100 位考生,有 21 位答對。 ⚠ 陷阱題,連高分群考生也常答錯

The round windows are indeed pleasant to the eye, but they actually were designed for reasons 16 aesthetics.

  1. (A)contrary to
  2. (B)except for
  3. (C)more of
  4. (D)other than

答案:(D) other than

題目編號:G111_16_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

other than 是「除…之外的其他、不同於」,本句指圓窗其實是基於美觀以外的理由而設計;except for 用於「整體中扣除例外」,contrary to(與…相反)語氣過強,more of(更像是)句構不合。

深入解析

答對率 21%。

你可能會這樣想

看到「除了…以外」這幾個中文字,你腦中第一個跳出來的是 except for,於是掉進陷阱。這兩個片語的中文翻譯很接近,用法卻不同。

一次辨清 other than 與 except for

other than 的重點在「不同於、除此之外的另一類」,強調的是另有其他;except for 的重點在「整體中扣掉某個例外」,前面通常有 all、everything、everyone 這類表示全體的字——劍橋文法的例句 I like all fruit except (for) oranges.(我喜歡所有水果,柳橙除外)就是典型。本句說的是「圓窗其實是基於美觀以外的理由而設計」,後面接的是另一類理由(結構安全),不是從整體裡扣掉誰,所以要用 other than。

文內線索

句子前半 The round windows are indeed pleasant to the eye 先承認「確實好看」,接著 but…actually 一轉,就是要說「真正的原因不是美觀」。indeed…but actually 這組讓步轉折是本題的方向指標;下一句 In the early days of aviation, plane windows were square in shape 也預告了真正的原因與飛安有關。

誘答選項

contrary to 是「與…相反」,語氣太強——設計理由並非「與美觀相反」,只是「不只是美觀」;more of 是「更像是」,後面要接名詞當補語,句構不合。

常考字詞與句型

other than(除…之外的其他)、none other than(正是、不是別人正是)、except for(除了…之外)、apart from(除…之外)、contrary to popular belief(與一般認知相反)。

數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
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最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Airline passengers may have noticed that all plane windows have rounded edges, instead of the hard corners commonly found in our house. The round windows are indeed pleasant to the eye, but they actually were designed for reasons 16 aesthetics.

In the early days of aviation, plane windows 17 square in shape. Then as commercial air travel became popular in the 1950s and airplanes began flying higher and faster, three planes mysteriously broke apart in midair. The cause? Square windows. Scientists found that sharp corners are natural weak spots where stress concentrates. The problem is 18 when airplanes fly at higher altitudes, where the difference between the inside and outside pressure increases, causing added stress. When subjected to repeated pressurization high in the sky, the four corners on a square window may 19 .

Curved windows, on the other hand, distribute stress around more evenly, reducing the likelihood of cracks or breaks. Circular shapes are also stronger and resist deformation, and therefore can 20 extreme differences in pressure inside and outside of an aircraft. Thus, round windows are a major safety innovation that keeps planes from disintegrating mid-flight. They are also used on ships and spacecraft for their greater structural integrity.

中譯:搭飛機的乘客可能都注意到,所有飛機窗戶的邊緣都是圓角的,不像我們家中常見的直角窗戶。圓形窗戶確實賞心悅目,但它們的設計其實是出於美觀以外的原因。在航空發展的早期,飛機窗戶原本是方形的。到了1950年代,隨著商業航空逐漸普及、飛機飛得越來越高、越來越快,卻接連發生三起飛機在空中神秘解體的事故。原因是什麼呢?正是方形窗戶。科學家發現,尖銳的角落天生就是應力容易集中的脆弱點。當飛機飛行在更高的高度時,機艙內外壓力差增大,帶來額外的應力,這個問題因此變得更加嚴重。在高空中反覆承受加壓過程時,方形窗戶的四個角落可能因此產生裂痕。相較之下,圓形窗戶能將應力更均勻地分散開來,大幅降低破裂或斷裂的風險。圓形結構同時也更堅固、更能抵抗形變,因此能承受機艙內外極端的壓力差異。因此,圓形窗戶可說是一項重大的安全創新,防止飛機在飛行途中解體。基於同樣更佳的結構完整性,圓形窗戶也被應用在船舶與太空船上。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. The round windows are indeed pleasant to the eye, but they actually were designed for reasons {16} aesthetics.
  2. Scientists found that sharp corners are natural weak spots where stress concentrates.
  3. Thus, round windows are a major safety innovation that keeps planes from disintegrating mid-flight.
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