學測克漏字題庫年度總覽84年學測 / 第29題

84年學測 克漏字 第29題

字彙選義線索:句內

In addition, advertisements for liquor, on TV and in print, show situations that are 29 to the young.

  1. (A)attentive
  2. (B)attributive
  3. (C)attractive
  4. (D)accustomed

答案:(C) attractive

題目編號:G84_29_1(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意是「對年輕人有吸引力的情境」,attractive(有吸引力的)符合;attentive(專心的)、attributive(歸屬的)、accustomed(習慣的)都與「情境對年輕人有吸引力」的語意不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是 att-/acc- 開頭的形近字,長得極像,而且其中三個後面都接得了 to,所以連「看介系詞」這一招都不管用,只能靠語意。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是形容詞,可見這一格考的是語意。先看整句:advertisements for liquor ... show situations that are ___ to the young.(酒類廣告呈現的是對年輕人……的情境。)廣告的目的是讓人想買,所以那些情境當然是要對年輕人「有吸引力」,填 attractive。下一句更直接:People hoist their glasses while they are sitting around ski lodges, sailing, dancing, or enjoying a football game.(畫面裡的人在滑雪小屋、帆船上、舞池裡、看球賽時舉杯。)——滑雪、帆船、跳舞、看球賽,全是年輕人嚮往的場面,這就是「吸引力」的具體內容。順便把這一組形近字分清楚:attractive(有吸引力的,be attractive to)、attentive(專注的、周到的,be attentive to)、accustomed(習慣的,be accustomed to)、attributive(用來修飾名詞的,文法術語)。要注意前三個都接 to,所以介系詞幫不上忙,一定要靠語意分——這與 85 年第 39 題的 sen- 家族是同一型的題目,但那一題可以靠 to 定案,本題不行。

誘答選項

attentive(專注的):be attentive to 是「對……很留意、很周到」,變成「情境對年輕人很體貼」,語意不通。accustomed(習慣的):be accustomed to 是「習慣於」,主詞應該是人(young people are accustomed to ...),而這裡的主詞是 situations。attributive(限定用法的):是文法術語,與廣告情境無關。

常考字詞與句型

be attractive to(對……有吸引力)、be attentive to(對……很留意)、be accustomed to(習慣於)、an advertisement for(……的廣告)、in print(印刷品上的)、the young(年輕人)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

America encourages its young people to drink. 21 , our society makes drinking a part of every celebration. Our personal celebrations, 22 weddings, promotions, graduations, and anniversaries, are 23 linked with drinking. 24 children can attend any family affair without seeing the adults enjoying their liquor. Drinking is part of our national celebrations as well. The Fourth of July means beer and New Year's Eve is an entire night dedicated to the proposition that everyone must get 25 .

Secondly, the shows young people watch on television encourage them to drink. On 26 every soap opera, the characters drink casually and often. The rock videos young people watch over and over again feature alcohol, too. 27 on the videos sit in bars, nightclubs, and roadhouses. Drinking, the message goes, is cool.

The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive, 28 , comes from advertisers. Beer companies often sponsor the sports events young people watch. In addition, advertisements for liquor, on TV and in print, show situations that are 29 to the young. People hoist their glasses 30 they are sitting around ski lodges, sailing, dancing, or enjoying a football game. We may say we don't want our children to drink, but our messages say just the opposite.

中譯:美國鼓勵年輕人喝酒。舉例來說,我們的社會讓喝酒成為每個慶祝場合的一部分。我們個人的慶祝活動,例如婚禮、升遷、畢業典禮和週年紀念日,都與喝酒緊密相連。很少有孩子能在不看到大人喝酒的情況下參加家庭聚會。喝酒也是我們國家慶典的一部分。國慶日代表啤酒,跨年夜則整晚都在慶祝「每個人都必須喝醉」這個信念。第二,年輕人在電視上看的節目也鼓勵他們喝酒,幾乎每部肥皂劇裡,角色都輕鬆頻繁地喝酒。年輕人一再重複觀看的搖滾錄影帶裡也常出現酒精,影片人物坐在酒吧、夜店和路邊小酒館裡。喝酒傳遞的訊息是:這樣很酷。然而,年輕人受到最強烈的喝酒鼓勵,來自廣告商。啤酒公司經常贊助年輕人愛看的體育賽事。此外,電視和平面媒體上的酒類廣告,展示的情境對年輕人極具吸引力。人們在滑雪小屋、航海、跳舞或看足球賽時舉杯暢飲。我們可能會說不希望孩子喝酒,但我們傳遞的訊息卻恰恰相反。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. America encourages its young people to drink by making drinking an essential part of both personal and national celebrations.
  2. Secondly, the shows and rock videos young people watch on television encourage them to drink.
  3. The strongest encouragement to drink that young people receive comes from advertisers.
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