學測克漏字題庫年度總覽86年學測 / 第32題

86年學測 克漏字 第32題

介系詞線索:句內

Suddenly one of the young engineers gave what he thought was a good solution 32 the problem.

  1. (A)of
  2. (B)at
  3. (C)to
  4. (D)in

答案:(C) to

題目編號:G86_32_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】solution to a problem 字詞搭配「問題的解決方案」;of/at/in 都不是 solution 常見的搭配介系詞。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個都是最高頻的介系詞,中文「問題的解決辦法」裡那個「的」在英文裡對應到哪一個,中文完全幫不上忙。這一型只能靠有沒有把名詞和介系詞當一組記起來。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是介系詞,可見這一格考的是 solution 跟哪一個搭配。答案是 solution to:a good solution to the problem 就是「這個問題的一個好辦法」。這一組值得整批記起來——中文都翻成「……的」,英文卻一律用 to:a solution to a problem(問題的解決辦法)、the answer to a question(問題的答案)、the key to success(成功的關鍵)、the approach to a subject(處理某主題的方法)。共同的語感是「指向某個目標或對象」,所以用 to。

誘答選項

of、at、in:三個都是高頻介系詞,但 solution 不與它們組成通行的說法。這一型文法上刷不掉任何一個,只能靠平常有沒有把整組記起來,所以背名詞時要連介系詞一起背。

常考字詞與句型

a solution to(……的解決辦法)、the answer to(……的答案)、the key to(……的關鍵)、solve a problem(解決問題)、come up with(想出)、find a solution(找出辦法)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

The people in the room were tense. Five young engineers were sitting with their 31 . They were trying to settle details of an important new plant site for a major client. Suddenly one of the young engineers gave what he thought was a good solution 32 the problem. What he had to say was 33 by an uncomfortable silence. The boss then laughingly pointed out that the same proposal had been made and 34 some minutes before. The incident seemed funny 35 the time, but several months later it did not.

After the project had been successfully finished, most of the engineers who had worked on it were 36 . But the young man who had made a fool of himself at the meeting was not on the list. 37 The young engineer swore that he had never heard the proposal made and rejected. 38 He was a victim of a bad listening habit that he didn't know he had.

Bad listening habits can hurt you a lot in your daily living. Much of your success, both in your work and social life, 39 how you listen. A number of major industries and more than twenty leading colleges 40 . They have set up "listening clinics" and courses to find out what is wrong—and what to do about it.

中譯:房間裡的氣氛相當緊繃。五位年輕工程師正和主管坐在一起,努力敲定一個重要新廠址的細節,這個案子攸關一位重要客戶。突然,其中一位年輕工程師提出了他自認為很棒的解決方案。他說完後,迎來的卻是一陣尷尬的沉默。老闆隨後笑著指出,同樣的提案在幾分鐘前就已經有人提過,而且被否決了。這件事當下看起來挺有趣的,但幾個月後就不這麼好笑了。專案順利完成後,大多數參與的工程師都獲得了升遷,但那位在會議上出糗的年輕工程師卻不在名單之列。他發誓自己從未聽過那個提案被提出、又被否決。他是對的。他其實是自己都沒察覺到的不良聆聽習慣的受害者。不良的聆聽習慣,在日常生活中會對你造成很大的傷害。你在工作與社交生活中的許多成就,其實與你聆聽的方式息息相關。許多大型企業和二十多所頂尖大學已經開始正視這個問題,紛紛成立「聆聽診所」和相關課程,找出問題所在——以及該如何改善。
📋 段落大意(1 段)
  1. Poor listening habits can ruin professional advancement, leading industries and colleges to develop courses that improve listening skills.
到互動練習站線上作答 →