學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第21題

88年學測 克漏字 第21題

連接詞/轉承語線索:跨句

Most people like to talk, but few people like to listen. 21 listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure.

  1. (A)Yet
  2. (B)And
  3. (C)Or
  4. (D)So

答案:(A) Yet

題目編號:G88_21_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

語意轉折:儘管大家喜歡說話不喜歡聽,然而善於聆聽卻是珍貴的天賦,Yet(然而)符合這個轉折;And(而且,順接)、Or(或者)、So(所以,因果)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

yet 你大概只用在句尾的 not yet(還沒)或 have yet to(尚未),很少想到它可以擺在句首當「然而」。而 So 讀起來也順,因為前後兩句好像順著在講同一件事。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是對等連接詞,可見這一格考的是前後兩句的邏輯關係。前一句是 Most people like to talk, but few people like to listen.(多數人愛講話,很少人愛聽人講。)本句是 ___ listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure.(善於聆聽是人人都該珍惜的難得天賦。)前一句說的是「大家都不愛聽」,本句說的是「聽這件事其實很珍貴」——大家不重視的東西反而寶貴,這是轉折不是順接。Yet 當對等連接詞時意思等於 but(然而),可以放在句首帶出這個轉折。順帶把 yet 的幾種身分分清楚:當連接詞是「然而」;句尾的 not yet 是「還沒」;have yet to V 是「尚未做某事」。同一個字,位置不同、意思完全不同。

誘答選項

So(所以):因果。「大家不愛聽,所以聽是珍貴天賦」——不愛聽並不是聽很珍貴的原因,中間少了一整層推論。And(而且):順接累加,但前後兩句給的是相反的評價。Or(或者):提供另一個選擇,本句沒有選擇可言。

常考字詞與句型

yet(然而,連接詞)、not yet(還沒)、have yet to V(尚未……)、a rare talent(難得的天賦)、treasure sth(珍視某物)、few people(很少人)。

線索範圍說明:Yet 轉折前一句「多數人愛講、少數人愛聽」
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Most people like to talk, but few people like to listen. 21 listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners 22 to know more and to be more sensitive to what is going on around them than other people. In addition, good listeners are inclined to accept or tolerate 23 to judge and criticize. Therefore, they have 24 enemies than other people. 25 , they are probably the most loved of people.

However, there are 26 to that generality. For example, John Steinbeck is 27 to have been an excellent listener, yet he was hated by some of the people he wrote about. No doubt his ability to listen contributed 28 his capacity to write. 29 , the results of his listening did not make him popular.

Thus, 30 on what a good listener does, he may become either popular or disliked in his lifetime.

中譯:大多數人喜歡說話,卻很少人喜歡聆聽。然而,善於聆聽是一項稀有的才能,每個人都應該珍惜。因為他們聽得更多,善於聆聽的人比其他人更了解周遭發生的事,也更敏銳。此外,善於聆聽的人傾向於接受或容忍,而不是急著批判和責怪。因此,他們的敵人比其他人少,事實上,他們可能是最受人喜愛的人。然而,這個通則也有例外。舉例來說,約翰·史坦貝克據說是一位出色的聆聽者,然而卻被他筆下描寫的一些人所憎恨。他的聆聽能力無疑對他的寫作能力有所貢獻,然而,他聆聽所得到的結果並沒有讓他受歡迎。因此,一個善於聆聽的人,這一生可能因此變得受歡迎,也可能因此招人厭惡,端看他怎麼運用所聽到的內容。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Listening well is a rare and valuable talent, making good listeners better informed, more empathetic, and generally well-liked.
  2. However, there are exceptions to this general rule, as seen in the case of writer John Steinbeck.
  3. Thus, depending on how a good listener uses their ability, they may end up either popular or disliked.
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