學測克漏字題庫年度總覽88年學測 / 第22題

88年學測 克漏字 第22題

字彙選義線索:句內

Because they hear more, good listeners 22 to know more and to be more sensitive to what is going on around them than other people.

  1. (A)mean
  2. (B)like
  3. (C)tend
  4. (D)act

答案:(C) tend

題目編號:G88_22_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】tend to 字詞搭配「傾向於」;mean to(打算)、like to(喜歡)、act to(不是字詞搭配)都不符合這裡表達客觀傾向的語意。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是很常見的動詞,後面又都接得上 to,中文也都能翻出「會去……」的味道,於是只好憑語感挑。這一格要分的是「主觀想這麼做」還是「客觀就是這樣」。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是動詞,空格後面是 to know more and to be more sensitive,可見這一格考的是哪一個動詞接 to 之後最符合語意。先刷形態:mean to(打算)、like to(喜歡)、tend to(傾向於)都是通行的說法,act to 則不是,先出局。剩下三個用語意分:本句在描述一個客觀的現象——善於聆聽的人因為聽得比別人多,所以知道得比別人多、也比別人敏感。這不是他們「打算」或「喜歡」做的事,而是自然而然出現的傾向,所以填 tend。掛鉤是很常聽到的 I tend to agree.(我傾向於同意。)。

誘答選項

mean to(打算、有意):帶著意圖,例如 I didn’t mean to hurt you.(我不是故意要傷害你。)本句講的不是意圖。like to(喜歡):主觀偏好,而本句是在陳述一個觀察到的現象。act to:不是通行的說法。

常考字詞與句型

tend to V(傾向於)、a tendency to V(……的傾向)、mean to V(打算)、be sensitive to(對……敏感)、go on(發生、進行)、hear more(聽得更多)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Most people like to talk, but few people like to listen. 21 listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners 22 to know more and to be more sensitive to what is going on around them than other people. In addition, good listeners are inclined to accept or tolerate 23 to judge and criticize. Therefore, they have 24 enemies than other people. 25 , they are probably the most loved of people.

However, there are 26 to that generality. For example, John Steinbeck is 27 to have been an excellent listener, yet he was hated by some of the people he wrote about. No doubt his ability to listen contributed 28 his capacity to write. 29 , the results of his listening did not make him popular.

Thus, 30 on what a good listener does, he may become either popular or disliked in his lifetime.

中譯:大多數人喜歡說話,卻很少人喜歡聆聽。然而,善於聆聽是一項稀有的才能,每個人都應該珍惜。因為他們聽得更多,善於聆聽的人比其他人更了解周遭發生的事,也更敏銳。此外,善於聆聽的人傾向於接受或容忍,而不是急著批判和責怪。因此,他們的敵人比其他人少,事實上,他們可能是最受人喜愛的人。然而,這個通則也有例外。舉例來說,約翰·史坦貝克據說是一位出色的聆聽者,然而卻被他筆下描寫的一些人所憎恨。他的聆聽能力無疑對他的寫作能力有所貢獻,然而,他聆聽所得到的結果並沒有讓他受歡迎。因此,一個善於聆聽的人,這一生可能因此變得受歡迎,也可能因此招人厭惡,端看他怎麼運用所聽到的內容。
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Listening well is a rare and valuable talent, making good listeners better informed, more empathetic, and generally well-liked.
  2. However, there are exceptions to this general rule, as seen in the case of writer John Steinbeck.
  3. Thus, depending on how a good listener uses their ability, they may end up either popular or disliked.
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