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88 年學測 克漏字 第28題

介系詞線索:句內

No doubt his ability to listen contributed 28 his capacity to write. 29 , the results of his listening did not make him popular.

  1. (A)on
  2. (B)to
  3. (C)for
  4. (D)in

答案:(B) to

題目編號:G88_28_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

【句型】contribute to 指「對……有貢獻/促成」;on/for/in 都不是 contribute 常見的搭配介系詞。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個都是最高頻的介系詞,contribute 的中文「貢獻」後面接什麼在中文裡沒有固定答案,所以只能猜。這一型只能靠有沒有把動詞和介系詞當一組記起來。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是介系詞,可見這一格考的是 contribute 跟哪一個搭配。答案是 contribute to,這一組有兩層意思:一是「捐助」(contribute to a charity 捐錢給慈善機構),二是本句用的「促成、有助於」(his ability to listen contributed to his capacity to write 他的聆聽能力有助於他的寫作能力)。掛鉤可以用大家都聽過的 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.(吸菸會導致肺癌。)。要注意這個 to 是介系詞,後面接名詞或動名詞,不是不定詞的 to——所以是 contribute to solving the problem,不是 contribute to solve。

誘答選項

on、for、in:三個都是高頻介系詞,但都不與 contribute 組成通行的說法。這一型的題目文法上刷不掉任何一個,只能靠平常有沒有把整組記住,所以背動詞時要連介系詞一起背,不要只背動詞本身。

常考字詞與句型

contribute to(促成、有助於、捐助)、make a contribution to(對……有貢獻)、lead to(導致)、result in(造成)、one’s capacity to V(做……的能力)、owe sth to sb(把……歸功於某人)。其中 result in 這一組考過 7 個年度,90 年第 22 題 →、100 年第 25 題 →、102 年第 28 題 →、103 年第 25 題 →、109 年第 30 題 →、學測參考試卷第 22 題 →、學測參考試卷第 23 題 →都出現過;lead to 考過 7 個年度,90 年第 22 題 →、94 年第 23 題 →、99 年第 26 題 →、108 年第 16 題 →、110 年第 19 題 →、學測參考試卷第 23 題 →都出現過。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞
📌 並非每一段都有一句「明講」的主旨句——主旨常常是「隱含」的,沒有一句能直接畫線。遇到這種段落,不如問自己「這段在做什麼」,用自己的話歸納出這段的重點即可。

Most people like to talk, but few people like to listen. 21 listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners 22 to know more and to be more sensitive to what is going on around them than other people. In addition, good listeners are inclined to accept or tolerate 23 to judge and criticize. Therefore, they have 24 enemies than other people. 25 , they are probably the most loved of people.

However, there are 26 to that generality. For example, John Steinbeck is 27 to have been an excellent listener, yet he was hated by some of the people he wrote about. No doubt his ability to listen contributed 28 his capacity to write. 29 , the results of his listening did not make him popular.

Thus, 30 on what a good listener does, he may become either popular or disliked in his lifetime.

中譯:大多數人喜歡說話,卻很少人喜歡聆聽。然而,善於聆聽是一項稀有的才能,每個人都應該珍惜。因為他們聽得更多,善於聆聽的人比其他人更了解周遭發生的事,也更敏銳。此外,善於聆聽的人傾向於接受或容忍,而不是急著批判和責怪。因此,他們的敵人比其他人少,事實上,他們可能是最受人喜愛的人。然而,這個通則也有例外。舉例來說,約翰·史坦貝克據說是一位出色的聆聽者,然而卻被他筆下描寫的一些人所憎恨。他的聆聽能力無疑對他的寫作能力有所貢獻,然而,他聆聽所得到的結果並沒有讓他受歡迎。因此,一個善於聆聽的人,這一生可能因此變得受歡迎,也可能因此招人厭惡,端看他怎麼運用所聽到的內容。
📋 內容大意
  1. Talking is common, listening is rare, and good listeners notice more of what happens around them.
  2. They accept and tolerate more readily, judge and criticize less, and so they make few enemies and win wide affection.
  3. John Steinbeck is a counter-example: his gift as a listener fed his writing, but some people he wrote about hated him.
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