學測克漏字題庫年度總覽95年學測 / 第28題

95年學測 克漏字 第28題

慣用語/片語線索:跨句答對率 48%
答對率 48%:當年每 100 位考生,有 48 位答對。

Baseball, on the other hand, seems more mental, like chess, and 27 those fans that prefer a quieter, more complicated game. 28 , professional football teams usually play no more than fourteen games a year.

  1. (A)In addition
  2. (B)As a result
  3. (C)In contrast
  4. (D)To some extent

答案:(A) In addition

題目編號:G95_28_3(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

前文列舉足球和棒球的差異,這句延續列舉另一個差異點(比賽場次),In addition(此外)承接繼續列舉;As a result(因此,不是因果關係)、In contrast(相反地,緊接著後面的 however 才是真正的對比詞)、To some extent(某種程度上)都不如 In addition 自然承接列舉。

深入解析

你可能會這樣想

這一篇從頭到尾都在比較兩種運動,你讀得越進去,越容易覺得「這裡當然又是在對比」,於是直接選了 In contrast。這正是這題鑑別度只有 35 的原因——它不是難在字義,是難在你被整篇的對比框架帶著走,忘了先確認這一句自己在做什麼事。

怎麼判斷

答對率 48%。真正的線索是這篇文章的列舉鏈。第二段開頭是 To begin with(首先),最後一段開頭是 Finally(最後),中間這一段開頭的空格,位置就卡在「首先」與「最後」之間,它必須是列舉鏈的中間那一環,也就是「此外、再者」。In addition 正好是這個功能。看出 To begin with → ___ → Finally 這條鏈,這題就結束了。另一個佐證:空格所在的整句是 ___ , professional football teams usually play no more than fourteen games a year,講的只有足球一方,沒有把棒球拿來比。真正的對比出現在下一句 Baseball teams, however, play almost every day for six months,however 才是那個對比詞。一個段落不會在開頭跟句中連放兩個對比連接詞。

誘答選項

In contrast 是「相較之下」,如上所述,對比的工作已經由下一句的 however 做掉了。As a result 是「因此」,要求前後有因果,可是足球節奏快並不會「導致」它一年只打十四場。To some extent 是「某種程度上」,用來把話說軟、保留語氣,這裡並沒有要打折扣的意思。

常考字詞與句型

in addition(此外、再者)、in addition to sth(除了……之外還有)、as a result(因此)、as a result of sth(由於)、to some extent(在某種程度上)、no more than(僅僅、不超過)。

線索範圍說明:In addition 累加前一句對兩種運動的比較
數據出處:本頁的答對率來自大考中心公布的官方統計,不是老師自行估算,也不是網路蒐集的印象值。
官方統計總表大考中心 · 學科能力測驗統計資料 ↗(各學年度統計圖表內含「答對率及鑑別度表」)
名詞說明:大考中心《一起來認識學測與指考的試題答對率 ↗》、《一起來認識學測與指考的試題鑑別度 ↗》。
最後核對日期:2026年7月。若連結失效,代表大考中心已調整該頁位置,數據本身不受影響;也歡迎用回報表單 ↗告訴我,我會更新連結。
展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Fans of professional baseball and football argue continually over which is America's favorite sport. Though the figures on attendance for each vary with every new season, certain 26 remain the same.

To begin with, football is a quicker, more physical sport, and football fans enjoy the emotional involvement they feel while watching. Baseball, on the other hand, seems more mental, like chess, and 27 those fans that prefer a quieter, more complicated game.

28 , professional football teams usually play no more than fourteen games a year. Baseball teams, however, play 29 every day for six months.

Finally, football fans seem to love the half-time activities, the marching bands, and the pretty cheerleaders. 30 , baseball fans are more content to concentrate on the game's finer details and spend the breaks between innings filling out their own private scorecards.

中譯:職業棒球與美式足球的球迷經常爭論哪一項運動才是美國人最愛的運動。雖然兩者的觀眾人數每季都有所變動,但某些論點始終不變。首先,美式足球節奏較快、對抗性也較強,足球迷享受觀賽時那種情緒投入的感覺。另一方面,棒球則顯得更需要動腦,像下棋一樣,吸引偏好較安靜、較複雜比賽的球迷。此外,職業美式足球隊一年通常只打不超過十四場比賽,然而,棒球隊卻幾乎每天都要打,持續整整六個月。最後,美式足球迷似乎特別喜愛中場表演、遊行樂隊和啦啦隊員。相較之下,棒球迷則更滿足於專注比賽的細節,並在局間休息時填寫自己的計分卡。
📋 段落大意(4 段)
  1. Sports fans constantly debate whether baseball or football is America's favorite sport, though distinct characteristics define each game.
  2. Football appeals to those who like fast, physical action, whereas baseball attracts fans who prefer a more strategic and mental game.
  3. Football and baseball also differ significantly in the frequency and length of their playing schedules.
  4. While football fans enjoy side show activities like half-time shows, baseball fans prefer to focus on game statistics and technical details.
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