The pineapple, long a symbol of Hawaii, was not a native plant. 21 , pineapples did not appear there until 1813.
答案:(B) In fact
前一句說鳳梨不是夏威夷原生植物,這句「事實上」鳳梨直到1813年才出現在那裡,In fact 承接強調前述事實;For example(舉例)、As a result(因此)、Little by little(逐漸地)都不合。
In fact 你背的是「事實上」,用來補充事實。但四個選項代進去好像都讀得通,這時要看的不是中文翻譯,而是前後兩句的關係。前一句說鳳梨並不是夏威夷的原生植物,空格句說鳳梨直到 1813 年才出現在那裡——後句沒有換話題,而是把前句講得更具體、把話說得更重,這正是 in fact 的功能:承接前句,再給出更強的說法。
這一格必須回頭讀前一句,屬於跨句題。判斷的步驟是先問「後句和前句是什麼關係」:舉例、因果、加強,還是逐步變化的過程?答案是加強,所以填 In fact。同一篇稍後的 From there(從那裡起)也是同一類銜接詞,都在替讀者標示下一句要往哪個方向走,可以一起記。
For example 要求後句是前句的其中一個例子,但這一段從頭到尾只講鳳梨一種植物,沒有「其中一例」可言。As a result 要求前因後果,可是「不是原生種」與「1813 年才出現」是同一件事的兩種說法,不是誰造成誰。Little by little(漸漸地)講的是一個持續變化的過程,本句給的卻是一個確切年份。
in fact(事實上)、as a matter of fact(事實上,與 in fact 同義)、not…until(直到……才)、a symbol of(……的象徵)、a native plant(原生植物)、little by little(漸漸地)
The pineapple, long a symbol of Hawaii, was not a native plant. 21 , pineapples did not appear there until 1813. The pineapple was 22 found in Paraguay and in the southern part of Brazil. Natives planted the fruit across South and Central America and in the Caribbean region, 23 Christopher Columbus first found it.
Columbus brought it, along with many other new things, back to Europe with him. From there, the tasty fruit 24 throughout other parts of civilization. It was carried on sailing ships around the world because it was found to help prevent scurvy, a disease that often 25 sailors on long voyages. It was at the end of one of these long voyages that the pineapple came to Hawaii to stay.