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學測參考試卷 克漏字 第24題

連接詞/轉承語線索:句內

The main offshore islands consist of Penghu, Green Island, Orchid Island, Kinmen, Mazu, Turtle Island and Little Liuqiu. 24 their locations, land characteristics, and human activity differ, each has its own unique scenery and culture.

  1. (A)As
  2. (B)Although
  3. (C)If
  4. (D)Unless

答案:(A) As

題目編號:GRef_24_2(已自動幫你填到回報表單裡)🚩 回報這題有問題

解析

As在這裡表示「由於/既然」,「既然它們的地理位置、地質特徵、人文活動各不相同,每座島都有自己獨特的風景文化」,符合這種因果邏輯;Although(雖然,轉折不合)、If(如果)、Unless(除非)都不合。

深入解析

本題大考中心未公布逐題答對率,以下不談數據,只談觀念。

你可能會這樣想

四個選項都是從屬連接詞,而「各島條件不同」聽起來像個對比,很容易挑 Although。但這裡的「不同」不是障礙,正是各島各有特色的原因。

怎麼判斷

四個選項都是從屬連接詞,可見這一格考的是前後兩件事的關係。前半是 their locations, land characteristics, and human activity differ(它們的位置、地質特徵與人文活動各不相同),後半是 each has its own unique scenery and culture(每一座島都有自己獨特的風景與文化)。條件不同,所以景色文化不同——這是順向的因果,不是牴觸,填 As(由於、既然)。再看下一句:Therefore, each island offers something different for visitors.(因此,每座島為遊客提供的東西都不一樣。)——Therefore 是因果的轉承語,也印證了這一段走的是因果不是轉折。這一格讓 as 在題庫裡的身分補到第五種,可以一次擺出來:本題是「由於、既然」;84 年第 39 題是「如同、正如」(As you can see);86 年第 23 題與 87 年第 31 題是「當……的時候」;91 年第 24 題是「隨著」;94 年第 18 題是介系詞「以……的身分」。判準始終同一句:先看後面接的是子句還是名詞,再看語意。

誘答選項

Although(雖然):讓步要求前後互相牴觸,但條件不同與各有特色是同一個方向。If(如果):帶出假設,而各島條件不同是既成的事實,不是假設。Unless(除非):帶出排除性的條件,語意完全不通。

常考字詞與句型

as + 子句(由於、既然)、since + 子句(既然、因為)、differ(不同)、be different from(與……不同)、unique scenery(獨特的風景)、consist of(由……組成)。

展開本題所在的整篇文章與中文翻譯
兩者皆是全文中心思想段落主旨句Abc轉折詞

Are you looking for a place where the waters are clear and the skies are blue, and countless stars cover the sky at night? Or would you like to 21 through remote and picturesque fishing villages? Then pack your bags and visit the offshore islands of Taiwan!

Taiwan is located along the southeast coast of the Asian continent, on the line 22 the Euro-Asian and Philippine continental plates meet. This unique geographic location and frequent earthquake activity not only created an extremely diversified landscape and natural environment on Taiwan, but also resulted 23 the diverse traits of its offshore islands.

The main offshore islands consist of Penghu, Green Island, Orchid Island, Kinmen, Mazu, Turtle Island and Little Liuqiu. 24 their locations, land characteristics, and human activity differ, each has its own unique scenery and culture. Therefore, each island offers something different for visitors. 25 you prefer to explore nature or history, or go shopping or sport fishing, you can do it all here!

中譯:你是否正在尋找一個海水清澈、天空湛藍、夜晚繁星點點的地方?或者你想漫步穿越偏遠又如畫的漁村?那就打包行李,來造訪台灣的離島吧!台灣位於亞洲大陸東南沿岸,恰好在歐亞板塊與菲律賓板塊交會的線上。這種獨特的地理位置與頻繁的地震活動,不僅造就了台灣極度多樣化的地貌與自然環境,也造成了各離島之間豐富多元的特色。台灣主要的離島包括澎湖、綠島、蘭嶼、金門、馬祖、龜山島與小琉球。由於它們的地理位置、地質特徵與人文活動各不相同,每座島嶼都有屬於自己獨特的風景與文化。因此,每座島嶼都能為遊客提供不同的體驗。無論你偏好探索自然還是歷史,或是想購物或從事海釣,在這裡通通都能實現!
📋 段落大意(3 段)
  1. Then pack your bags and visit the offshore islands of Taiwan!
  2. This unique geographic location and frequent earthquake activity not only created an extremely diversified landscape and natural environment on Taiwan, but also resulted {23} the diverse traits of its offshore islands.
  3. Therefore, each island offers something different for visitors.
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